Only such losses, damages or expenses which are the direct consequence of the generalaverage act shall be allowed as general average.
只有属于共同海损行为直接后果的损失或费用，才应作为共同海损。
2
Such expenses, where properly incurred, may be recovered as particular charges or as a generalaverage loss, according to the circumstances under which they were incurred.
此种花费在适当引起之场合，根据引起其发生的各种具体情况，可以作为特别费用或共同海损损失获得补偿。
3
Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject matter insured, other than generalaverage and salvage charges, are called particular charges.