Nowadays there are three international maritime conventions in the world, which are the Haguerules, the Visby rules and the Hamburg rules.
目前国际上在规范海上货物运输方面并存了三个公约,分别是海牙规则、维斯比规则和汉堡规则。
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The coexistence of HagueRules, Visby Rules, Hamburg Rules, as well as laws of carriage of goods by sea of different countries, has broken the unification of international laws in this field.
The Clause is designed to preserve the protection which the carrier has under the Hague-VisbyRules by giving a contractual indemnity against the cargo interests.