In shipping area, neither the HagueRules nor the Hague-Visby Rules has this concept.
在海上货物运输领域无论是《海牙规则》还是《维斯比规则》都没有实际承运人的概念。
2
Nowadays there are three international maritime conventions in the world, which are the Haguerules, the Visby rules and the Hamburg rules.
目前国际上在规范海上货物运输方面并存了三个公约，分别是海牙规则、维斯比规则和汉堡规则。
3
Haguerules can't be applied directly in our country's maritime trial including foreign elements. But, it can be applied indirectly as applicable law based a guide from conflict rules.