This thesis reviews the historic research in constrained Hamilton system and progresses of gaugesymmetry in constrained Hamilton system.
本文回顾了约束哈密顿系统的研究历史,介绍了约束哈密顿系统规范对称性的研究进展。
2
We find that the spontaneous breaking of gaugesymmetry and supersymmetry can be realized, but it is difficult to make the quarks and leptons to acquire small masses.
发现规范对称自发破缺和超对称破缺是可以实现的,但在夸克轻子质量问题上遇到困难。
3
The situation is particularly simple if the time dependence is the result of a gauge or symmetry transformation.