The designed quartz concentric torch and the gaseous transfer system are suitable for both argon ICP discharge and the molecular gases ICP discharges.

The resultant cold, gaseous nitrogen is now injected into the engine's cylinder (see diagram) along with a mixture of water and glycol, known as a heat-transfer liquid, that is at room temperature.

We started with gaseous sodium to make gaseous sodium ion and gaseous atomic chlorine to make gaseous chloride ion through electron transfer.