Once the toxin perforates the hostmembrane, ions begin to leak out of the cell.
一旦毒素穿孔于宿主细胞膜，离子便开始从细胞中泄漏出去。
2
As a result, the antibody is then able to achieve a tighter hold on the virus, restrict hinge mobility and impede the ability of the virus to fuse to the membrane of the hostcell.
结果，这一抗体能与病毒紧密结合，限制铰链区的运动并阻止病毒与宿主细胞膜融合。
3
This apparatus, which spans the membrane of the entry vacuole, serves as a conduit between the bacteria and the cytoplasm of the hostcell.