In the electroforming process, the anodeelectrode shape and position determine the current density distribution on the cathode and so the distribution and properties of the deposited metal.
电铸阳极的形状和位置决定了阴极表面电流密度的分布，并最终影响金属沉积层分布的均匀性及其材料性能。
2
A battery's electrolyte is the material through which ions (in this case lithium ions) pass from one electrode (the cathode) to another (the anode) inside a battery cell.
电池的电解质能让离子(此处为锂离子)自电池内部从一个电极(负极)传递到另一个(正极)。
3
Bacteria housed on a graphite fiber anode break down the fats, proteins and sugars in sewage, freeing up a steady stream of electrons, which the bacteria transfer directly into the electrode.