Straus notes that being spanked or hit is associated with fright and stress; kids who experience that kind of trauma havea harder time focusing and learning.
斯特劳斯发现,体罚会使小孩受惊吓、有压力。 有过这种创伤的小孩很难集中注意力和有效地学习。
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Some in the markets have taken fright, too: the country's credit-default swaps imply a 50% chance of default by 2015.