There are basic studies and mechanistic studies in mice that show both pathways are plausible i. e. that it is plausible that it is an insulin effect and it is plausible that it is a glucoseeffect.
The aim is to observe the glucose-lowering effect of stilbenoid E1.
目的观察二苯乙烯类化合物 E1 的降糖作用。
3
And the reason is that fructose is toxic beyond its caloric equivalent, so if you consume it instead of glucose you get more of a negative effect even if the calories are the same.