We have observed the change of recrystallized graphite morphology using a high-resolution electron microscope, and have found evidence of the diamond crystal-formation.

As an imaging agent, the investigators used the same antibodies coupled with gold particles, which allow high resolution imaging at a subcellular level using an electron microscope.

The effects of acid counteranions on the mesophases were investigated by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscope.