Scholars describe these two styles of reasoning as "formalist" and "functionalist," respectively.
学者将上述两种推论风格分别形容为“形式主义的”和“功能主义的”。
2
One side, the functionalist school, sees gossip as a useful tool for enforcing social rules and maintaining group solidarity.
一方面，机能主义学派将流言看作是实行社会规则和保持群体团结的有用工具。
3
Approaching the theory of text typology from the functionalist perspective, the author develops the theoretical framework specific to poetry translation.