In finance and business services, where grossvalueadded went up by 3.5% a year, MFP subtracted 1.3 points.
金融和商业服务业的总值上升至每年3.5%，而MFP则要减掉1.3个百分点。
2
The report ranks 150 cities from across the globe according to growth in grossvalueadded per person (a proxy for income) and employment.
该报告根据人均生产总值（人均收入的等价物）和就业的增长对全球150个城市进行排名。
3
Studies have shown that this cost will be 2 to 3times greater because the entire gross margin of the valueadded in all departments is lost when the order is lost.