The hopping conduction in energy gap of amorphous semiconductors at low temperature is explained by calculating hopping probability when an electron hops from one defect center to the other.
通过计算电子由一种缺陷中心向另一种缺陷中心的跳跃几率，解释了非晶半导体中的低温带隙跳跃导电问题。
2
Moreover, the influences of the non-nearest neighbor hopping interactions and electron-phonon coupling on the distribution of the charge density and spin density are also discussed.