The multiple narrative focalizations spread vivid pictures one after another for the reader, showing the inner world of the characters and revealing the themes …
多重叙事聚焦为读者展开了一幅幅逼真的故事画面，展现了人物的内心世界，表现了作品的主题。
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This paper analyzes the narrative characteristics of his Scottish essays in terms of the narrators and the focalizations, and discuss those characteristics from the psychological perspective.