Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms.
大多数经济学家并不认为价格操纵会发生，因为他们认为这是由大公司之间的一系列明确协议所导致的。
2
These economies employ intentional price-fixing, usually in an overt fashion.
这些经济体通常以公开的方式故意操纵价格。
3
Formal price-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are commonplace.