However, the displacement and deformation of surface ground by underground mining have destroyed initial equilibrium between the building and the ground.
但是由于地下开采引起地表产生的移动和变形，破坏了建筑物与地基之间的初始平衡状态。
2
This is due to the coupling of inhomogeneous deformation and the brittle equilibrium phase on the boundary.
这是由于变形不均匀和晶界上析出的平衡脆性相耦合作用的结果。
3
The results show that, increasing cooling rate, pre-deformation and grain refinement are useful for spreading of the non-equilibrium microstructure around the primary grains.