Determining the upper bounds of efficiency loss for user equilibriumbehavior in traffic networks has become a hot topic.
确定交通网络用户均衡行为效率损失的上界是当前国际上的一个研究热点。
2
By defining financial assets and the corresponding markets, this paper ACTS as a basic abstraction on the market equilibriumbehavior of money, debt and equity.
首先通过界定金融资产和市场对货币、债券和股票供求行为进行了一个基本抽象。
3
It is traditionally believed that the universal scaling behavior exists only in or near thermodynamic equilibrium.