The third part is to introduce the theories and practices of presumption, while mainly focusing onthe theories of reliance presumption and fraud-on-the-market.
第三部分介绍美国因果关系推定的理论与实践。重点介绍信赖推定与欺诈市场理论。
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While I don't think it is likely that management embezzled the cash, I also don't see that they have benefited from thefraudonthemarket caused by inflated stock prices due to inflated earnings.
On June 6th it unanimously threw out a lower court's decision that restricted the ability of investors to bring a "fraudonthemarket" lawsuit against Halliburton, an oil-services firm.