With the improvement of irrigation and farming technique, the unavailable evaporation and seepage are reduced and the effective crop transpiration is increased in irrigation areas.
灌区耗水结构随着灌溉和农业耕作技术的改进，无效的蒸发、渗漏减少，有效的作物蒸腾增加。
2
Straw mulching, cultivating and hoeing, regulating the root distribution in the topsoil are effective measures to reduce the soil evaporation.
秸秆覆盖、中耕锄划、调控表层土壤根系分布等可作为减少土壤蒸发的有效措施。
3
The results demonstrate that dynamic e-beam evaporation technology is an effective method for preparing excellent ITO transparent conducting film.