The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomic forcemicroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构，例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。
2
Scanning aldehyde group glass slide by atomic forcemicroscopy study the surface shape.
原子力显微镜扫描对醛基化玻片表面形貌进行分析。
3
The morphologies and structures obtained the anodized aluminum films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom force microscopy (AFM).