The study which compared the growth rate, success of reproduction and life span of stickleback fish, found that fish given a "binge then diet" food regime had a reduced life span of up to 25%.
As for the warm water fish, lukewarm water fish and all temperature fish, the rise in water temperature might have, to varying degrees, a negative impact on their growth and reproduction.
而对于暖水性、温水性以及广温性鱼类而言，水温升高亦有可能对它们的生长、繁殖有不同程度的负面影响。
3
It had been observed that "organic laden" aquariums experience more disease problems and reduced fish growth while invertebrates close or cease reproduction.