| 释义 |
as1/æz, əz/ adv., conj. & pron.●adv. & conj. (adv. as antecedent in main sentence 用作主句中的先行词; conj. in relative clause expressed or implied 用于表明的或暗含的关系从句中) ... to the extent to which ... is or does etc. I am as tall as he 我和他一样高; am as tall as he is 和他一样高; am not so tall as he 不如他高; (colloq. [口]) am as tall as him 和他一般高; as many as six 多达 6 个; as recently as last week 就在上个星期; it is not as easy as you think 不像你想的那么简单 ●conj. (with relative clause expressed or implied 用于表明的或暗含的关系从句) 1 (with antecedent so) expressing result or purpose (以 so 为先行词)表示结果或目的 came early so as to meet us 为见我们提早来了; we so arranged matters as to avoid a long wait 我们如此安排为的是避免久等; so good as to exceed all hopes 好得出乎所有企望 2 (with antecedent adverb omitted) having concessive force (先行副词省略)尽管，虽然 good as it is = although it is good 尽管那很不错; try as he might = although he might try 尽管他可能尝试 3 (without antecedent adverb 无先行副词)a in the manner in which 以…的方式；如同…一样 do as you like 按你喜欢的做; was regarded as a mistake 被视为一个错误; they rose as one man 他们像一个人一样起来反抗 b in the capacity or form of 以…身份(或形式) I speak as your friend 我以你朋友身份说; Olivier as Hamlet 奥利维埃扮演哈姆雷特; as a matter of fact 其实 c during or at the time that 在…同时；当…时候 came up as I was speaking 在我说话时走过来; fell just as I reached the door 就在我到达门口时倒下 d for the reason that; seeing that 既然，由于；鉴于… as you are here, we can talk 既然你在这儿，我们可以谈谈 e for instance 例如，诸如 cathedral cities, as York 诸如约克这样的大教区城市 ●rel. pron. (with verb of relative clause expressed or implied 与关系从句动词连用) 1 that, who, which 相当于 that, who 或 which I had the same trouble as you 我有和你一样的麻烦; he is a writer, as is his wife 他是作家，他妻子也是; such money as you have 如你拥有的那些钱; such countries as France 像法国这样的国家 2 (with sentence as antecedent) a fact that (以句子为先行成分)事实上 he lost, as you know 他输了，这是你知道的 □ as and when to the extent and at the time that 到…程度和当…时候 I'll do it as and when I want to 到了我想要做的时候，我就会去做 □ as for with regard to 至于 as for you, I think you are wrong 至于你，我认为你错了 □ as from esp. Brit. on and after (a specified date) [尤英]从(某一日期)开始 □ as if (or though) as would be the case if 好像，似乎 acts as if he were in charge 表现得好像他是负责人似的; as if you didn't know! 好像你真不知道似的 ! looks as though we've won 看来我们似乎胜了 □ as it is (or as is) in the existing circumstances or state 按现状；实际上 □ as it were in a way; to a certain extent 可以说；在某种程度上 he is, as it were, infatuated 他可说是入迷了 □ as long as see 见 LONG1 □ as much see 见 MUCH □ as of 1 = as from 2 as at (a specified time) 在(某一时刻) □ as per see 见 PER 3 □ as regards see 见 REGARD □ as soon as see 见 SOON □ as such see 见 SUCH □ as though see 见 as if □ as to with respect to; concerning 至于；有关，关于 said nothing as to money 根本没有提钱的事; as to you, I think you are wrong 至于你，我认为你错了 □ as was Brit. in the previously existing circumstances or state [英]按以前的情况(或状况) □ as well see 见 WELL1 □ as yet until now or a particular time in the past 直到目前；直到以前的某一时刻 usu. with neg. and with implied reserve about the future 通常用于否定句，并对将来的情况带有否定的意味 : have received no news as yet 还没有收到什么消息 [reduced form of Old English alswɑˊ ALSO]■ Usage 用法说明 In comparisions expressed by as ... as, the pronoun standing for the subject of the second half of the phrase should, strictly, be in the nominative case, i.e. I am not as wealthy as he/ she/ they. However, in all but very formal contexts, the accusative or object case is now acceptable, i.e. I am not as wealthy as her/ him/ them. These comments also apply to so ... as and the same ... as, e.g. We're not so eager as them/ (formal) they; I live in the same street as her/ (formal) she. As from and as of, meaning ‘from’ or ‘after’ should be followed by a particular date, e.g. as from 15 October. Phrases such as as of now, as of yesterday, etc. should be used only in informal contexts. 在用 as... as... 句型进行比较时，充当短语后半部主语的代词应该用主格，例如 I am not as wealthy as he/ she/ they 。然而在不十分正式的文体中，现在有采用宾格趋势，如 I am not as wealthy as her/ him/ them 。此用法亦适用于短语 so... as..., the same... as... 等。例如 We are not so eager as them / (正式) they; I live in the same street as her / (正式) she 。在 as from 和 as of 作为“始于”或“从 … 以后”使用时，后面应跟具体日期，如 as from 15 October 短语 as of now, as of yesterday 等仅用于非正式文体。 |