释义 |
induction/inˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/n. 1 the act or an instance of inducting or inducing 就职;入会;诱导;首次经验 2 Med. the process of bringing on (esp. labour) by artificial means 【医】诱导,引产(尤指分娩) 3 Logic 【逻辑学】a the inference of a general law from particular instances (cf. 参见 DEDUCTION) 归纳法 b Math. a means of proving a theorem by showing that if it is true of any particular case it is true of the next case in a series, and then showing that it is indeed true in one particular case 【数】归纳法 c (foll. by 后跟 of) the production of (facts) to prove a general statement (事实)说明(法) 4 (often 常作 attrib.) a formal introduction to a new job, position, etc. (新工作、新职位等的)入门 attended an induction course 上入门课 5 Electr. 【电】a the production of an electric or magnetic state by the proximity (without contact) of an electrified or magnetized body (电磁)感应现象 b the production of an electric current in a conductor by a change of magnetic field 磁感应 6 the drawing of a fuel mixture into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine (内燃机)吸气,进气 7 US enlistment for military service [美]征召(入伍)[Middle English from Old French induction or Latin inductio (as INDUCE)] |