| 释义 |
shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə/ n. & v.●n. 1a the part of the body at which the arm, foreleg, or wing is attached 肩，肩膀 b (in full 全称 shoulder joint) the end of the upper arm joining with the collarbone and blade-bone 肩关节 c either of the two projections below the neck from which the arms hang 肩胛 2 the upper foreleg and shoulder blade of a pig, lamb, etc. when butchered (猪、羊等的)带肩肉，前腿肉 3 (often in pl. 常用复数)a the upper part of the back and arms 上背部 b this part of the body regarded as capable of bearing a burden or blame, providing comfort, etc. (担当责任或抱怨、提供慰藉等的)肩膀 needs a shoulder to cry on 需要一个可以伏在上面哭泣的肩膀 4 a strip of land next to a metalled road (道路两侧的)路肩 pulled over on to the shoulder 停在路肩上 5 a part of a garment covering the shoulder (衣服的)肩部 6 a part of anything resembling a shoulder in form or function, as in a bottle, mountain, tool, etc. (形状或功能)类似肩膀的事物(如瓶肩、山肩等) ●v. 1a tr. push with the shoulder; jostle 用肩推，用肩挤 b intr. make one's way by jostling 用肩推挤着前行 shouldered through the crowd 用肩推挤着穿过人群 2 tr. take (a burden etc.) on one's shoulders 肩负(重担等) shouldered the family's problems 肩负起家庭的困难 □ put (or set) one's shoulder to the wheel set to work vigorously 干劲十足地工作 □ shoulder arms hold a rifle with the barrel against the shoulder and the butt in the hand 用肩扛枪 □ shoulder to shoulder 1 side by side 肩并肩地 2 with closed ranks or united effort 齐心协力地 □ shouldered adj. (also in comb. 亦用于复合词)[Old English sculdor, from West Germanic] |