| 释义 |
hold1/həʊld/ v. & n.●v. (past and past part. held /held/) 1 tr.a keep fast; grasp (esp. in the hands or arms) (尤指用手或胳膊)握住，抓住；抱住 b (also 亦作 refl.) keep or sustain (a thing, oneself, one's head, etc.) in a particular position 使(物体、自身、头部等)保持某种姿势 hold it to the light 使它朝向阳光; held himself erect 挺直身体 c grasp so as to control 控制；抓紧 hold the reins 抓紧缰绳 2 tr. (of a vessel etc.) contain or be capable of containing (指容器等)容纳；包含；贮藏 the jug holds two pints 这只水壶容量两品脱; the hall holds 900 这个大厅可容纳 900 人 3 tr. possess, gain, or have, esp. 占据；获得；拥有，尤指 : a be the owner or tenant of (land, property, stocks, etc.) 拥有，占有(土地、财产、股票等) holds the farm from the trust 受托占有农庄 b gain or have gained (a degree, record, etc.) 取得，获得；持有(学位、记录等) holds the long jump record 保持跳远记录 c have the position of (a job or office) 担当，担任(工作或职位) d have (a specified playing card) in one's hand 持有，有(某张牌)在手中 e keep possession of (a place, a person's thoughts, etc.), esp. against attack 占据，守住(地方、人的思想等，尤指抵御侵犯) held the fort against the enemy 坚守堡垒，抵御敌人; held his place in her estimation 她很尊敬他 4 intr. remain unbroken; not give way 顶住，支住 the roof held under the storm 屋顶经受住了暴风雨 5 tr. observe; celebrate; conduct (a meeting, festival, conversation, etc.) 庆祝；召开，举行(会议、节日、会谈等) 6 tr.a keep (a person etc.) in a specified condition, place, etc. 保留；留下(某人) held him prisoner 把他投入监狱; held him at arm's length 和他保持一定距离；疏远他 b detain, esp. in custody 扣留，拘留 hold him until I arrive 把他扣下来，等我到达 7 tr.a engross (a person or a person's attention) 吸引(某人或某人的注意力) the book held him for hours 这本书他一连看了好几个小时 b dominate 主宰 held the stage 持续上演 8 tr. (foll. by 后跟 to) make (a person etc.) adhere to (terms, a promise, etc.) 使(人等)遵守(条约、承诺等) 9 intr. (of weather) continue fine (天气)保持晴好 10 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 to + infin., or that + clause) think; believe 想，认为；相信 held it to be self-evident 认为这是不言自明的; held that the earth was flat 认为地球是平的 11 tr. regard with a specified feeling 怀有某种感情 held him in contempt 看不起他 12 tr.a cease; restrain 止住；克制 hold your fire 不要发怒 b US colloq. withhold; not use [美口]放弃；不用 a burger please, and hold the onions! 来一个汉堡，不加洋葱！ 13 tr. keep or reserve 占据；预订 will you hold our seats please? 能帮我们占一下位吗？ 14 tr. be able to drink (liquor) without effect 会喝(酒)不易醉(酒) can't hold his drink 他容易喝醉 15 tr. (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 that + clause) (of a judge, a court, etc.) lay down; decide (法官、法庭等)裁定，判定 16 intr. keep going 继续前进 held on his way 他继续行进 17 tr. Mus. sustain (a note) 【音】延长(音符)；继续唱 18 intr. = hold the line 2 19 intr. archaic restrain oneself [古义]抑制自己；控制自己 ●n. 1 a grasp 拿，握；抓住 catch hold of him 抓住他; keep a hold on him 管住他 2 (often in comb. 常用于复合词) a thing to hold by 把，柄；支撑物 seized the handhold 抓住扶手 3 (foll. by 后跟 on, over) influence over 影响力，控制力 has a strange hold over them 对他们有一种奇特的影响力 4 a manner of holding in wrestling etc. (摔跤等中的)擒拿法 5 archaic a fortress [古义]堡垒，要塞 □ hold (a thing) against (a person) resent or regard it as discreditable to (a person) 认为…丢脸 □ hold aloof avoid communication with people etc. 避免和别人交往 □ hold back 1 impede the progress of; restrain 阻止进展；阻碍 2 keep (a thing) to or for oneself 保留，留下 3 (often foll. by 常后跟 from) hesitate; refrain 犹豫；克制 □ hold one's breath see 见 BREATH □ hold by (or to) adhere to (a choice, purpose, etc.) 坚持；遵守(选择、目标等) □ hold cheap Brit. not value highly; despise [英]低估；轻视 □ hold the clock on time (a sporting event etc.) 给(体育运动项目等)计时 □ hold court preside over one's admirers etc., like a sovereign (像君主一样)接见仰慕者 □ hold dear regard with affection 珍视，珍爱 □ hold down 1 repress 压下，压住 2 colloq. be competent enough to keep (one's job etc.) [口]胜任，称职 □ hold everything! (or it!) cease action or movement 停止！慢着！ □ hold the fort 1 act as a temporary substitute 临时代理 2 cope in an emergency (紧急情况下)处理 □ hold forth 1 offer (an inducement etc.) 提出，提供；展示 2 usu. derog. speak at length or tediously [通常贬]滔滔不绝地讲 □ hold good (or true) be valid; apply 有效；有用 □ hold one's ground see 见 GROUND1 □ hold one's hand see 见 HAND □ hold a person's hand give a person guidance or moral support 指导；支持 □ hold hands grasp one another by the hand as a sign of affection or for support or guidance 握手(表示喜爱、支持或指导) □ hold hard! Brit. stop!; wait! [英]停下！慢着！ □ hold harmless Law indemnify 【法律】使免受损失，使不承担责任 □ hold one's head high behave proudly and confidently 趾高气扬；自信地行事 □ hold one's horses colloq. stop; slow down [口]停下，慢下来 □ hold in keep in check, confine 约束；抑制 □ hold it good think it advisable 认为可取 □ hold the line 1 not yield 不屈服；坚定 2 maintain a telephone connection 别挂电话 □ hold one's nose compress the nostrils to avoid inhaling a smell, water, etc. 屏住呼吸 □ hold off 1 delay; not begin 拖延；推迟 2 keep one's distance 保持距离 □ hold on 1 keep one's grasp on something 握住，拿住 2 wait a moment 稍等 3 (when telephoning) not ring off (打电话时)别挂断 □ hold out 1 stretch forth (a hand etc.) 伸出(手等) 2 offer (an inducement etc.) 诱导 3 maintain resistance 抵抗，坚持 4 persist or last 维持，持续 □ hold out for continue to demand 一直要求 □ hold out on colloq. refuse something to (a person) [口]拒绝，不答应 □ hold over postpone 推迟，延期 □ hold something over threaten (a person) constantly with something 用(某事)威胁 □ hold one's own see 见 OWN □ hold to bail Law bind by bail 【法律】取保(候审) □ hold to a draw Sport manage to achieve a draw against (an opponent thought likely to win) 【运动】设法保持平局(在认为对手可能赢时) □ hold together 1 cohere 连在一起 2 cause to cohere 使结合；使团结一致 □ hold one's tongue colloq. be silent [口]缄默 □ hold to ransom Brit. [英] 1 keep (a person) prisoner until a ransom is paid 绑架(人质)直到交赎金 2 demand concessions from by threats of damaging action (威胁采用破坏性行为而)迫使让步 □ hold up 1a support; sustain 支撑，承受 b maintain (the head etc.) erect 直立，使不倒 2 exhibit; display 展示，演示 3 arrest the progress of; obstruct 阻碍，阻止 4 stop and rob by violence or threats 抢劫；拦劫 □ hold water (of reasoning) be sound; bear examination (推论)严密，可靠；经得住检验 □ hold with (usu. with neg. 通常与否定词连用) colloq. approve of [口]赞成，支持 don't hold with motorbikes 不喜欢摩托车 □ left holding the baby (or US [美] bag) left with unwelcome responsibility 被给予不愿意做的事情 □ on hold 1 (when telephoning) holding the line (打电话时)不挂断电话 2 (esp. in phr. 尤用于短语 put on hold) temporarily inactive or receiving little attention (暂时)不活跃，不受注意 □ take hold (of a custom or habit) become established (习俗或习惯)养成 □ there is no holding him (or her etc.) he (or she etc.) is restive, high-spirited, determined, etc. 他(或她)难以控制，情绪高涨，下定决心等 □ with no holds barred with no restrictions, all methods being permitted 没有限制，可采用任何方法 □ holdable adj.[Old English h(e)aldan, heald] |