| 释义 |
scrape/skreip/ v. & n.●v. 1 tr.a move a hard or sharp edge across (a surface), esp. to make something smooth 刮；刮净；刮光 b apply (a hard or sharp edge) in this way (用刮刀等)刮 2 tr. (foll. by 后跟 away, off, etc.) remove (a stain, projection, etc.) by scraping 刮去(污点、凸起等) 3 tr.a rub (a surface) harshly against another (用力使两个物体表面)摩擦 b scratch or damage by scraping 擦伤；刮破 4 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 out) make (a hollow) by scraping 挖；挖空 5a tr. draw or move with a sound of, or resembling, scraping (带刺耳声响的)拖；挪 b intr. emit or produce such a sound 刮擦出声响 c tr. produce such a sound from 发出刮擦声 6 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 along, by, through, etc.) move or pass along while almost touching close or surrounding features, obstacles, etc. (刮擦着)移动，通过 the car scraped through the narrow lane 汽车在狭窄的小巷刮擦着前行 7 tr. just manage to achieve (a living, an examination pass, etc.) 勉强对付(生活、考试等) 8 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 by, through)a barely manage 勉强应付 b pass an examination etc. with difficulty (考试等)勉强及格 9 tr. (foll. by 后跟 together, up) contrive to bring or provide; amass with difficulty 勉强维持；艰难地积攒 10 intr. be economical 节俭 11 intr. draw back a foot in making a clumsy bow (笨拙地鞠躬时)一只脚后退 12 tr. clear (a ship's bottom) of barnacles etc. 清除(船底上附着的)甲壳动物等 13 tr. completely clear (a plate) of food 刮光(盘中的食物) 14 tr. (foll. by 后跟 back) Brit. draw (the hair) tightly back off the forehead [英] (把头发从前额向后)梳理 ●n. 1 the act or sound of scraping 刮；刮擦声 2 a scraped place (on the skin etc.) (皮肤等)刮(擦)伤处 3 Brit. a thinly applied layer of butter etc. on bread [英] (涂在面包上的)薄层黄油 4 the scraping of a foot in bowing (鞠躬时的)一只脚后退 5 colloq. an awkward predicament, esp. resulting from an escapade [口] (尤指由于越轨行为造成的)困境；窘境 □ scrape acquaintance with contrive to get to know (a person) 竭力结识(某人) □ scrape the barrel colloq. be reduced to one's last resources [口]仅余最后一点(财力、力量、办法等)[Middle English from Old Norse skrapa or Middle Dutch schrapen] |