| 释义 |
run/rʌn/ v. & n.●v. (running; past ran /ræn/; past part. run) 1 intr. go with quick steps on alternate feet, never having both or all feet on the ground at the same time 跑，奔跑 2 intr. flee, abscond 逃，逃跑；潜逃 3 intr. go or travel hurriedly, briefly, etc. 赶快，快速赶路 4 intr.a advance by or as by rolling or on wheels, or smoothly or easily 滑动；滚动，转动；快速行进 b be in action or operation 行动；运行，运转 left the engine running 让引擎运转 5 intr. be current or operative; have duration 正流通；正运行(或运转)；在实施，在生效 the lease runs for 99 years 租约有效期为 99 年 6 intr. (of a bus, train, etc.) travel or be travelling on its route (公共汽车、火车等)沿路线(或轨道)行驶 the train is running late 火车晚点了 7 intr. (of a play, exhibition, etc.) be staged or presented (戏剧等)上演；(展览等)展出；放映 is now running at the Apollo 正在阿波罗剧院上演 8 intr. extend; have a course or order or tendency 延伸，伸展；有某种趋势 the road runs by the coast 道路沿海岸线延伸; prices are running high 价格在升高 9a intr. compete in a race 赛跑 b intr. finish a race in a specified position 赛跑取得某名次 c tr. compete in (a race) 参加(跑步)比赛 10 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 for) seek election 竞选 ran for president 竞选总统 11a intr. (of a liquid etc.) flow, drip profusely (液体等大量)流，涌，淌 b tr. flow with 充满，流满 c intr. (foll. by 后跟 with) flow or be wet; drip 流着；滴着；变湿 his face ran with sweat 他的脸上淌着汗水 12 tr.a cause (water etc.) to flow 使(水等)流 b fill (a bath) with water 把(浴缸)放满水 13 intr. spread or pass rapidly 快速传遍，蔓延，扩散 a shiver ran down my spine 我浑身一阵哆嗦 14 intr. Cricket (of a batsman) run from one wicket to the other in scoring a run 【板球】(击球队员)跑动 15 tr. traverse or make one's way through or over (a course, race, or distance) 跑过(一段路程、赛程、距离等) 16 tr. perform (an errand) 跑(腿) 17 tr. publish (an article etc.) in a newspaper or magazine (在报刊杂志上)发表(文章等) 18a tr. cause (a machine or vehicle etc.) to operate 开动(机器或车辆等)，使运行 b intr. (of a mechanism or component etc.) move or work freely (机械装置或部件等)自由运行，运转 19 tr. direct or manage (a business etc.) 经营，管理(生意等) 20 tr. own and drive (a vehicle) regularly 使(车辆)定时往来(于两地间) 21 tr. take (a person) for a journey in a vehicle 开车送(某人) shall I run you to the shops? 我开车送你去商店好吗？ 22 tr. cause to run or go in a specified way 使以某种特定方式运行或运动 ran the car into a tree 驾车撞上一棵树 23 tr. enter (a horse etc.) for a race 使(马等)参加比赛 24 tr. smuggle (guns etc.) 偷运，走私(枪支等) 25 tr. chase or hunt 驱赶，追赶；搜寻，猎取 26 tr. allow (an account) to accumulate for a time before paying 使(欠账)积累，积欠(账款)，挂(账) 27 intr. Naut. (of a ship etc.) go straight and fast 【海】(船只等)快速直线行进 28 intr. (of salmon) go upriver from the sea (鲑鱼在产卵期)洄游 29 intr. (of a colour in a fabric) spread from the dyed parts (织物上的染料)渗化；(织物)渗色 30a intr. (of a thought, the eye, the memory, etc.) pass in a transitory or cursory way (念头、眼神、记忆等)掠过，闪过，萦绕 ideas ran through my mind 一些想法掠过我的脑海 b tr. cause (one's eye) to look cursorily 使(目光)掠过，扫视，浏览 ran my eye down the page 迅速浏览了这一页 31 intr. (of hosiery) ladder (袜子)抽丝；(针织品)脱针 32 intr. (of a candle) gutter (蜡烛)淌蜡 33 intr. (of an orifice, esp. the eyes or nose) exude liquid matter (尤指眼或鼻等)流出液体 34 tr. sew (fabric) loosely or hastily with running stitches 粗略(或匆忙)缝制(织物) 35 tr. turn (cattle etc.) out to graze 放牧(牛等) ●n. 1 an act or spell of running (一阵)奔跑，跑 2 a short trip or excursion, esp. for pleasure 短途旅行(尤指为寻找乐趣的兜风、游览) 3 a distance travelled 行程 4 a general tendency of development or movement (发展或运动的)总体趋势 5 a rapid motion 快速的运动 6 a regular route 经常性的路线 7 a continuous or long stretch or spell or course (东西的)一段；连续；一段时间；一连串 a metre's run of wiring 1 米长的一段配线; had a run of bad luck 碰到一连串的厄运 8 (often foll. by 常后跟 on)a a high general demand (for a commodity, currency, etc.) (对商品的)争购；(对货币的)挤兑 a run on the dollar 对美元的挤兑 b a sudden demand for repayment by a large number of customers of (a bank) (银行大批储户的)挤提 9 a quantity produced in one period of production 一段时间的产量 a print run 一次印刷量 10 a general or average type or class 总体(或平均)类型或等级 not typical of the general run 不能代表总体水平 11a Cricket a point scored by the batsmen each running to the other's wicket, or an equivalent point awarded for some other reason 【板球】(击球手的)跑动得分 b Baseball a point scored usu. by the batter returning to the plate after touching the other bases 【棒球】(击球手的)跑垒得分 12 (foll. by 后跟 of) free use of or access to 对…的自由使用；自由出入 had the run of the house 可以自由出入这幢房子 13a an animal's regular track (动物)经常出没的路径 b an enclosure for fowls, rabbits, etc. (家禽、兔等的)饲养场 c a range of pasture 牧场 14 a ladder in hosiery (袜子的)抽丝；(针织品的)脱针 15 Mus. a rapid scale passage 【音】急奏，走句 16 a class or line of goods (货物的)种类，等级 17 a batch or drove of animals born or reared together (同时出生或饲养的动物的)一群，一批 18 a shoal of fish in motion 洄游的鱼群 19 a trough for water to run in 水槽 20 US a small stream or brook [美]小溪，小河 21a a single journey, esp. by an aircraft (尤指飞机的)单程 b (of an aircraft) a flight on a straight and even course at a constant speed before or while dropping bombs (飞机投掷炸弹前或投掷时的)稳定水平飞行 c an offensive military operation 军事进攻 □ at a (or the) run running 奔跑着(的) □ on the run 1 escaping, running away 奔逃着 2 hurrying about from place to place 奔忙着，奔波着 □ run about 1 bustle; hurry from one person or place to another 奔忙，奔波 2 (esp. of children) play or wander without restraint (尤指儿童)无拘无束地奔跑玩耍 □ run across 1 happen to meet 碰巧遇上；偶然发现 2 (foll. by 后跟 to) make a brief journey or a flying visit (to a place) 对(某地)作短暂旅行(或访问) □ run after 1 pursue with attentions; seek the society of 追求(异性) 2 give much time to (a pursuit etc.) 孜孜以求 3 pursue at a run 追逐，追赶 □ run against 1 archaic happen to meet [古义]偶然遇到 2 compete against, esp. in a political contest (尤指在政治交锋中)与…竞争 □ run along colloq. depart [口]离开，走开 □ run around 1 Brit. take from place to place by car etc. [英] (用车等)载送 2 deceive or evade repeatedly 反复欺骗；反复逃避 3 (often foll. by 常后跟 with) colloq. engage in sexual relations (esp. casually or illicitly) [口] (尤指随意或非法地) (与某人)有性关系；私通 □ run at attack by charging or rushing 向…冲去；突然袭击 □ run away 1 get away by running; flee, abscond 跑开；逃跑，潜逃 2 elope 私奔，出走 3 (of a horse) bolt (马)脱缰奔逃，惊跑 □ run away with 1 carry off (a person, stolen property, etc.) 携(某人、赃物等)跑掉 2 win (a prize) easily 轻易赢得(奖品) 3 accept (a notion) hastily 轻率接受(意见) 4 (of expense etc.) consume (money etc.) 消耗，花费(钱财等) 5 (of a horse) bolt with (a rider, a carriage or its occupants) (马)拖着(骑手、马车或车上人)狂跑，惊跑 6 leave home to have a relationship with 与…私奔 7 deprive of self-control or common sense 使失控，使丧失理智 let his ideas run away with him 让他想入非非 □ run a blockade see 见 BLOCKADE □ run down 1 knock down or collide with 把…撞倒；与…相撞 2 reduce the strength or numbers of (resources) 削弱，削减(财富资源等) 3 (of an unwound clock etc.) stop (钟表等)停下 4 (of a person or a person's health) become feeble from overwork or undernourishment (人、健康状况等由于劳累或营养不良而)变虚弱，衰弱，疲惫 5 discover after a search 搜查到，查找到 6 disparage 诋毁，贬低 □ run dry cease to flow, be exhausted 断流；枯竭 □ run for it seek safety by fleeing 逃跑躲避；逃命 □ a run (or a good run) for one's money 1 vigorous competition 激烈的竞争 2 pleasure derived from an activity 活动(或行动)得来的乐趣 3 return for outlay or effort (代价、努力的)回报 □ run foul (N. Amer. also [北美亦] afoul) of 1 Naut. collide or become entangled with (another vessel etc.) 【海】与(另一艘船只等)相撞或相缠结 2 act contrary to; go against 与…冲突，反对，抵触 ran foul of their code of practice 与他们的一般做法相抵触 □ run the gauntlet see 见 GAUNTLET2 □ run a person hard (or close) press a person severely in a race or competition, or in comparative merit (竞争、比赛或比较中)将某人逼得很紧，是某人的劲敌 □ run high 1 (of the sea) have a strong current with a high tide (海水)波涛汹涌 2 (of feelings) be strong (情绪)高涨 □ run in 1 Brit. run (a new engine or vehicle) carefully in the early stages [英]使(新的引擎或车辆)试运行，磨合 2 colloq. arrest [口]逮捕，拘留 3 (of a combatant) rush to close quarters (战士)短兵相接 4 incur (a debt) 招致(债务) □ run in the family (of a trait) be common in the members of a family (特征)为家庭成员所共有 □ run into 1 collide with 与…相撞 2 encounter 相遇；遭遇 3 reach as many as (a specified figure) 共计，达到(某一数目) 4 fall into (a practice, absurdity, etc.) 投入(实践等)；陷入(荒谬等) 5 be continuous or coalesce with 与…连结，与…混合 □ run into the ground colloq. bring (a person) to exhaustion etc. [口]使(某人)筋疲力尽，使耗尽 □ run it fine see 见 FINE1 □ run its course follow its natural progress; be left to itself 自然发展，听其自然 □ run low (or short) become depleted, have too little 快耗尽，不足 our tea ran low 我们的茶叶快没了; we ran short of sugar 我们的糖不够了 □ run off 1 flee 逃跑 2 produce (copies etc.) on a machine 印出；打印出；复印出 3 decide (a race or other contest) after a series of heats or in the event of a tie (一系列预赛后或平局时)定下(决赛或加赛) 4 flow or cause to flow away (使)流掉 5 write or recite fluently 流畅地写出；流利地背出 6 digress suddenly 突然离题 □ run off one's feet Brit. very busy [英]非常忙碌 □ run on 1 (of written characters) be joined together (字)被连笔写 2 continue in operation 连续运行或操作 3 elapse (时间)消逝，流逝 4 speak volubly 滔滔不绝 5 talk incessantly 喋喋不休 6 Printing continue on the same line as the preceding matter 【印刷】使(排字材料)不间断，不换行，接排，连排 □ run out 1 come to an end; become used up 结束；被用尽 2 (foll. by 后跟 of) exhaust one's stock of 用尽储备，耗尽，花光 3 Cricket put down the wicket of (a batsman who is running) 【板球】将(击球手)杀出局 4 escape from a container 流出(或漏出) (容器) 5 (of rope) pass out; be paid out (绳子)放完；被放出 6 jut out 伸出，突出 7 Brit. come out of a contest in a specified position etc. or complete a required score etc. [英] (比赛)取得某个名次或成绩等 they ran out worthy winners 他们成为毫无争议的优胜者 8 complete (a race) 比完(一场比赛) 9 advance (a gun etc.) so as to project 举(枪等)以射击 10 exhaust oneself by running 跑得筋疲力尽 □ run out on colloq. desert (a person) [口]抛弃，遗弃(某人) □ run over 1 overflow 溢出，流出 2 study or repeat quickly 迅速学；迅速重复 3 (of a vehicle or its driver) pass over, knock down or crush (车辆或司机)驶过；撞倒；压过 4 touch (the keys of a piano etc.) in quick succession (手指)飞快触动(琴键等)弹奏 5 (often foll. by 常后跟 to) go quickly by a brief journey or for a flying visit 作短暂旅行或访问 □ run ragged exhaust (a person) 使(某人)筋疲力尽 □ run rings round see 见 RING1□ run riot see 见 RIOT □ run a (or the) risk see 见 RISK □ the runs colloq. diarrhoea [口]腹泻 □ run the show colloq. dominate in an undertaking etc. [口]主管，支配某事 □ run a temperature be feverish 发烧，发热 □ run through 1 examine or rehearse briefly 简要检查；简单排练 2 peruse 匆匆阅读 3 deal successively with 接连处理 4 consume (an estate etc.) by reckless or quick spending 挥霍掉(财产等)，很快花光 5 pass through by running 跑步穿过 6 pervade 贯穿，遍及 7 pierce with a sword etc. (用剑等)刺，刺穿 8 draw a line through (written words) 划掉(文字等) □ run to 1 have the money or ability for 有钱做…；有能力做… 2 reach (an amount or number) 共计，达到(某一数量或数字) 3 (of a person) show a tendency to (人)有…的倾向，趋于 runs to fat 有长胖趋势 4a be enough for (some expense or undertaking) 足够，足以(开销或承担某事) b have the resources or capacity for 具有做…的资源(或财力、能力) 5 fall into (ruin) 落入，陷入(破产、毁灭等) □ run to earth (or to ground) 1 Hunting chase to its lair 【狩猎】追赶到巢穴 2 discover after a long search 长时间搜寻后发现 □ run to meet anticipate (one's troubles etc.) 预先准备好应付(麻烦等) □ run to seed see 见 SEED □ run up 1 accumulate (a debt etc.) quickly 迅速积欠(债务等) 2 build or make hurriedly 匆忙建造(或制作) 3 raise (a flag) 升(旗) 4 grow quickly 迅速生长 5 rise in price (价格)上涨 6 (foll. by 后跟 to) amount to 达到，总计 7 force (a rival bidder) to bid higher 迫使(竞标者)出更高价 8 add up (a column of figures) 将(一栏数字)累加 9 (foll. by 后跟 to) go quickly by a brief journey or for a flying visit 做短暂的旅行或访问 □ run up against meet with (a difficulty or difficulties) 遇到(困难) □ run upon (of a person's thoughts etc.) be engrossed by; dwell upon (人的思想等)专注于 □ run wild grow or stray unchecked or undisciplined or untrained 蔓延滋长；变得失去控制(或约束)；撒野起来，放肆起来 □ runnable adj.[Old English rinnan] |