| 释义 |
rule/ru:l/ n. & v.●n. 1 a principle to which an action conforms or is required to conform 规则，规定，规章，条例，准则 2 a prevailing custom or standard; the normal state of things 习惯，惯例；惯常的事，通常情况，正常情况 3 government or dominion 统治；管辖；控制 under British rule 属英国管辖; the rule of law 法律约束 4 a graduated straight measure used in carpentry etc.; a ruler (木工等用的)尺，直尺，刻度尺 5 Printing 【印刷】a a thin strip of metal for separating headings, columns, etc. 金属嵌线 b a thin line or dash 破折号 6 a code of discipline of a religious order (一个教会的)教条，教规 7 Law an order made by a judge or court with reference to a particular case only 【法律】(法院或法官对特定案例的)裁决，裁定，命令 8 (Rules) Austral. [澳] = AUSTRALIAN RULES ●v. 1 tr. exercise decisive influence over; keep under control 控制；支配 2 tr. & (often foll. by 常后跟 over) intr. have sovereign control of 统治；管理 rules over a vast kingdom 统治着一个大王国 3 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 that + clause) pronounce authoritatively 裁决，裁定，判定 was ruled out of order 被判违反程序 4 tr.a make parallel lines across (paper) 在(纸)上划平行线 b make (a straight line) with a ruler etc. 用直尺等划(直线) 5 intr. (of prices or goods etc. in regard to price or quality etc.) have a specified general level; be for the most part (价格或质量等)普遍处于某个水平 the market ruled high 行情偏高 6 tr. (in passive 用被动; foll. by 后跟 by) consent to follow (advice etc.); be guided by 答应接受(建议等)；以…为准则 □ as a rule usually; more often than not 通常，一般说来 □ by rule in a regulation manner; mechanically 按规则，循规蹈矩地 □ rule in pronounce as included 宣布包括…在内 □ rule out exclude; pronounce irrelevant or ineligible 把…排除在外；宣布不合格(或与主题无关) □ rule the roost be in control 主宰，当家作主，处于支配地位 □ run the rule over Brit. examine cursorily for correctness or adequacy [英]粗略检查(是否正确或适当) □ ruleless adj.[Middle English via Old French reule, reuler from Late Latin regulare, from Latin regula ‘straight stick’] |