| 释义 |
rub1/rʌb/ v. & n.●v. (rubbed, rubbing) 1 tr. move one's hand or another object with firm pressure over the surface of 擦，摩擦 2 tr. (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 against, in, on, over) apply (one's hand etc.) in this way 用(手等)揉擦，按摩，摩擦 3 tr. clean or polish or make dry or bare by rubbing 擦拭，擦亮，磨光；擦干，擦净 4 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 over) apply (polish, ointment, etc.) by rubbing 擦，涂(擦光剂、油膏等) 5 tr. (foll. by 后跟 in, into, through) use rubbing to make (a substance) go into or through something 将…擦入某物 6 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 together) move or slide (objects) against each other 使(物体)相擦(或滑过) 7 intr. (foll. by 后跟 against, on) move with contact or friction 碰触，摩擦 8 tr. chafe or make sore by rubbing 擦热；擦痛，擦伤 9 intr. (of cloth, skin, etc.) become frayed or worn or sore or bare with friction (衣料等)磨损；(皮肤等)擦破 10 tr. reproduce the design of (a sepulchral brass or a stone) by rubbing paper laid on it with heelball or coloured chalk etc. 摹拓，拓印(墓碑等的)图案 11 tr. (foll. by 后跟 to) reduce to powder etc. by rubbing 将…磨成粉末等；磨碎 12 intr. Bowls (of a bowl) be slowed or diverted by the unevenness of the ground 【球戏】(滚木球戏中的球)由于场地不平而减速或转向 ●n. 1 a spell or an instance of rubbing (一阵)摩擦 give it a rub 把它擦一擦 2a an impediment or difficulty 障碍，困难 there's the rub 困难在这里 b Bowls an inequality of the ground impeding or diverting a bowl; the diversion or hindering of a bowl by this 【球戏】(滚木球戏中导致球减速或变向的)场地不平；(由此导致的)减速或转向 □ rub along Brit. colloq. cope or manage without undue difficulty [英口]勉强对付过去 □ rub down dry or smooth or clean by rubbing 擦拭；擦干；磨光滑；擦干净 □ rub elbows with US [美] = rub shoulders with □ rub one's hands rub one's hands together usu. in sign of keen satisfaction, or for warmth (由于极度满意或为了取暖而)搓手 □ rub it in (or rub a person's nose in it) emphasize or repeat an embarrassing fact etc. 强调或重复尴尬的事实等 □ rub noses rub one's nose against another's in greeting (打招呼时)用鼻子蹭对方的鼻子 □ rub off 1 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 on) be transferred by contact, be transmitted (通过接触)被转移，被传递到；受到…影响 some of his attitudes have rubbed off on me 他的某些态度影响了我 2 remove by rubbing 擦去，抹掉 □ rub on Brit. colloq. [英口] = rub along □ rub out 1 erase with a rubber 用橡皮擦掉 2 esp. N. Amer. slang kill, eliminate [尤北美] [俚语]杀死，干掉 □ rub shoulders with associate or come into contact with (another person) 与(别人)交往或联系 □ rub up 1 polish (a tarnished object) 擦亮，磨光(失去光泽的物体) 2 Brit. brush up (a subject or one's memory) [英]复习；唤起(记忆) 3 mix (pigment etc.) into paste by rubbing 将(颜料等)调成糊状 □ rub (or Brit. [英] rub up) the wrong way irritate or repel as by stroking a cat against the lie of its fur 激怒，触犯，使反感 [Middle English rubben, perhaps from Low German rubben, of unknown origin] |