| 释义 |
graduaten. & v.●n. /ˈɡrædʒʊət, -djʊət/ 1 a person who has been awarded an undergraduate or first academic degree 毕业生；获得学位者 also 亦作 attrib.: graduate student 研究生 2 N. Amer. a person who has completed a course of study [北美]完成课程的人 ●v. /ˈɡrædʒʊeit, -djʊeit/ 1 intr.a take an academic degree or (N. Amer.) a high school diploma 获得学位；[北美]接受毕业文凭 b (foll. by 后跟 from) be a graduate of a specified university 大学毕业 c (foll. by 后跟 in) be a graduate in a specified subject 取得专科资格 2 tr. N. Amer. confer a degree, diploma, etc. upon; send out as a graduate from a university etc. [北美]授予学位(文凭等)；准予从(大学等)毕业 3 intr.a (foll. by 后跟 to) move up to (a higher grade of activity etc.) 逐渐发展(到较高的活动等阶段) b (foll. by 后跟 as, in) gain specified qualifications 取得资格 4 tr. mark out in degrees or parts 给…标上刻度；给…划分度数 5 tr. arrange in gradations; apportion (e.g. tax) according to a scale 按等级安排；按进差计(如税) 6 intr. (foll. by 后跟 into, away) pass by degrees 渐次变为(消除) □ graduator n.[medieval Latin graduari ‘take a degree’ from Latin gradus ‘step’] |