| 释义 |
govern/ˈɡʌv(ə)n/v. 1a tr. rule or control (a state, subject, etc.) with authority; conduct the policy and affairs of (an organization etc.) 统治；支配(国家、臣民等)；左右(政策)；管理(组织等事务) b intr. be in government 执政 2a tr. influence or determine (a person or a course of action) 影响(人)；决定(行动方向) b intr. be the predominating influence 起主导作用 3 tr. be a standard or principle for; constitute a law for; serve to decide (a case) 指导；规定；作(某案件的)准则 4 tr. check or control (esp. passions) 抑制；控制(尤指热情) 5 tr. Gram. (esp. of a verb or preposition) have (a noun or pronoun or the case of these) depending on it 【语法】(尤指动词或介词)支配(名词、代词及其格的语法形式) 6 tr. be in military command of (a fort, town) 统辖(要塞、城镇) □ governable adj.□ governability /-nəˈbiliti/ n.[Middle English via Old French governer and Latin gubernare ‘steer, rule’ from Greek kubernaō] |