| 释义 |
roll/rəʊl/ v. & n.●v. 1a intr. move or go in some direction by turning over and over on an axis 滚动 the ball rolled under the table 球在桌下滚动; a barrel started rolling 桶开始滚动 b tr. cause to do this 使滚动 rolled the barrel into the cellar 把桶滚到地窖里 2 tr. make revolve between two surfaces 使(在两平面间)滚动，滚搓 rolled the clay between his palms 用两个手掌滚搓黏土 3a intr. (foll. by 后跟 along, by, etc.) move or advance on or (of time etc.) as if on wheels etc. 行进，行驶；(时间)流逝 the bus rolled past 公共汽车驶过; the pram rolled off the pavement 婴儿车离开了人行道; the years rolled by 岁月流逝 b tr. cause to do this 使行进，使进展 rolled the tea trolley into the kitchen 将茶点车推进厨房 c intr. (of a person) be conveyed in a vehicle (人)被车载运，乘车 the farmer rolled by on his tractor 那个农民乘着他的拖拉机驶过 4a tr. turn over and over on itself to form a more or less cylindrical or spherical shape 将…卷起；将…滚搓成球 rolled a newspaper 卷起报纸 b tr. make by forming material into a cylinder or ball 通过卷或滚而做成…；卷成…，滚成… rolled a cigarette 卷一枝香烟; rolled a huge snowball 滚成一个大雪球 c tr. accumulate into a mass 将…滚(积)成堆 rolled the dough into a ball 把生面团揉成球 d intr. (foll. by 后跟 into) make a specified shape of itself (将自己)弄(或滚)成特定形状 the hedgehog rolled into a ball 刺猬卷成了球 5 tr. flatten or form by passing a roller etc. over or by passing between rollers 压滚；碾平，擀平；(在两辊间)辊压平 roll the lawn 压平草地; roll pastry 擀面皮; roll thin foil 轧制箔片 6 intr. & tr. change or cause to change direction by rotatory movement (使)转动 his eyes rolled 他的眼睛骨碌碌地转; he rolled his eyes 他转了转眼睛 7 intr.a wallow, turn about in a fluid or a loose medium (在流体等中)翻滚，打滚 the dog rolled in the dust 狗在土里打滚 b (of a horse etc.) lie on its back and kick about, esp. so as to dislodge its rider (马等)仰躺着踢腿反抗(不让骑)，打滚乱踢 8 intr.a (of a moving ship, aircraft, or vehicle) sway to and fro on an axis parallel to the direction of motion (行驶的船只、飞机或车辆等)左右晃动 b walk with an unsteady swaying gait 摇摆着走路，踉跄 they rolled out of the pub 他们摇摇晃晃地走出了酒馆 9a intr. undulate, show or go with an undulating surface or motion 波动，起伏 rolling hills 起伏的群山; rolling mist 浮动的薄雾; the waves roll in 波浪滚滚而来 b tr. carry or propel with such motion 使起伏地行进(或推进) the river rolls its waters to the sea 江水滚滚流入大海 10a intr. (of machinery) start functioning or moving (机器)开始转动，开始运行 the cameras rolled 照相机开始卷片; the train began to roll 火车开动 b tr. cause (machinery) to do this 使(机器)开始转动或运行 11a tr. display (credits for a film or television programme) moving as if on a roller up the screen 向上滚动放映(电影或电视节目的演员表、摄制人员名单等字幕) b intr. (of credits) be displayed in this way (电影或电视节目的演员表、摄制人员名单等字幕)向上滚动放映 12 intr. & tr. sound or utter with a vibratory or trilling effect 发出震颤的声音；用颤音说(或发)出 words rolled off his tongue 话语从他口中宛转道出; thunder rolled in the distance 雷声在远处隆隆作响; he rolls his rs 他发 r 的舌尖颤音 13 N. Amer. slang [北美] [俚语]a tr. overturn (a car etc.) 使(小汽车等)翻倒，掀翻 b intr. (of a car etc.) overturn (小汽车等)翻倒 14 tr. US throw (dice) [美]掷(骰子) 15 tr. slang rob (esp. a helpless victim) [俚语]抢劫(尤指无助的受害者) ●n. 1 a rolling motion or gait; undulation 起伏，波动 the roll of the hills 山丘的起伏 2a a spell of rolling 滚动；打滚；翻滚 a roll in the mud 在泥中的一阵翻滚 b a gymnastic exercise in which the body is rolled into a tucked position and turned in a forward or backward circle (体操的)前(或后)滚翻 c (esp. 尤用于 a roll in the hay) colloq. an act of sexual intercourse or erotic fondling [口]性交；性爱抚 3 the continuous rhythmic sound of thunder or a drum (雷或鼓的)隆隆声 4 Aeron. a complete revolution of an aircraft about its longitudinal axis 【空】(飞机的)横滚 5a a cylinder formed by turning flexible material over and over on itself without folding (卷成的)圆筒，卷 a roll of carpet 一卷地毯; a roll of wallpaper 一卷墙纸 b a filled cake or pastry of similar form (带馅的)蛋糕卷，馅卷 fig roll 无花果蛋糕卷; sausage roll 香肠面包卷 6a a small portion of bread individually baked 小圆(或长)面包 b this with a specified filling (有馅的)小面包 ham roll 火腿小面包 7 a more or less cylindrical or semicylindrical straight or curved mass of something (半)圆筒形的直(或弯)条 rolls of fat 几层肥肉; a roll of hair 一卷头发 8a an official list or register 名单，花名册，登记表，目录 the electoral roll 选举登记表 b the total numbers on this 登记表上的总数 the schools' rolls have fallen 学校学生人数下降了 c a document, esp. an official record, in scroll form 文件，案卷(尤指卷轴状的正式记录) 9 a cylinder or roller, esp. to shape metal in a rolling mill 卷筒，辊(尤指轧钢机上的轧辊) 10 Archit. 【建】a a moulding of convex section 凸起的装饰线条 b a spiral scroll of an Ionic capital (柱头的)漩涡形装饰 11 US & Austral. money, esp. as banknotes rolled together [美澳]钱(尤指一卷钞票) □ be rolling colloq. be very rich [口]非常富有 □ be rolling in colloq. have plenty of (esp. money) [口]有大量的(尤指钱) □ on a roll N. Amer. slang experiencing a bout of success or progress; engaged in a period of intense activity [北美] [俚语]连连获胜中，节节进展中；(一段时间)忙碌不停中 □ roll back N. Amer. cause (esp. prices) to decrease [北美]使(尤指价格)降低 □ rolled into one combined in one person or thing 合为一体，一身兼有(多种)职能(或性质) □ roll in arrive in great numbers or quantity 大量涌来，滚滚而来 □ rolling drunk swaying or staggering from drunkenness 醉得摇摇晃晃 □ roll of honour a list of those honoured, esp. the dead in war 阵亡将士名册；荣誉册 □ roll on 1 put on or apply by rolling (裹着)穿上，套上 2 (in imper. 用于祈使句) colloq. (of a time, in eager expectation) come quickly [口] (但愿某一时间)快些到来 roll on Friday! 但愿星期五快些到来 □ roll over 1 send (a person) sprawling or rolling 使(某人)摊开四肢躺下；使(某人)翻滚 2 Econ. finance the repayment of (maturing stock etc.) by an issue of new stock 【经】通过发行新债券来支付(到期债券等) □ roll up 1 colloq. arrive in a vehicle; appear on the scene [口]乘车到达；来到现场 2 make into or form a roll 使成筒形，卷起 3 Mil. drive the flank of (an enemy line) back and round so that the line is shortened or surrounded 【军】翼侧卷击(敌方阵线) □ roll up one's sleeves see 见 SLEEVE □ strike off the rolls debar (esp. a solicitor) from practising after dishonesty etc. (尤指律师在有了欺骗行为后)禁止(律师)开业 □ rollable adj.[Middle English via Old French rol(l)er, rouler, ro(u)lle from Latin rotulus, diminutive of rota ‘wheel’] |