| 释义 |
ring1/riŋ/ n. & v.●n. 1 a circular band, usu. of precious metal, worn on a finger as an ornament or a token of marriage or betrothal 戒指；指环 2 a circular band of any material 环形物，圆环 3 the rim of a cylindrical or circular object, or a line or band round it (圆柱形或圆形物体的)圆边；围绕的线(或带) 4 a mark or part having the form of a circular band 环形的印记，环状标志，环状部分 had rings round his eyes 出现了(黑)眼圈; smoke rings 烟圈 5 = ANNUAL RING 6a an enclosure for a circus performance, betting at races, the showing of cattle, etc. (马戏表演、赛马押注、牲畜展览等时围成的)圆形场地 b (prec. by 前接 the) bookmakers collectively (总称)赛马赌注登记经纪人 c a roped enclosure for boxing or wrestling (用绳子拦隔的)拳击台；摔跤台 7a a group of people or things arranged in a circle 围成一圈的人(或物) b such an arrangement 围成的一圈 8 a combination of traders, bookmakers, spies, politicians, etc. acting together usu. illicitly for the control of operations or profit (商人、赛马赌注登记经纪人、密探、政客等组成的，通常是非法的)操纵团伙，垄断集团 9 a circular or spiral course 环形(或螺旋形)路线，环形跑道 10 = GAS RING 11 Astron. 【天】a a thin band or disc of particles etc. round a planet 天体(如行星的)光环 b a halo round the moon 月晕 12 Archaeol. a circular prehistoric earthwork, usu. consisting of a bank and ditch 【考古】一种圆形的史前土建工程(通常由岸和沟构成) 13 Chem. a group of atoms each bonded to two others in a closed sequence 【化】环(一组原子链结而成的密闭序列) 14 Math. a set of elements with two binary operations, addition and multiplication, the second being distributive over the first and associative 【数】环(用于加法和乘法运算的一组元素) ●v. tr. 1 make or draw a circle round 绕…做(或画)圆环 2 (often foll. by 常后跟 round, about, in) encircle or hem in (game or cattle) 圈住或围住(猎物或牲畜) 3 put a ring on (a bird etc.) or through the nose of (a pig, bull, etc.) 给(鸟等)套环；给(猪、公牛等的)穿鼻圈 4 cut (fruit, vegetables, etc.) into rings 将(水果、蔬菜等)切成圈 □ run (or make) rings round colloq. outclass or outwit (another person) [口]大大超过；以智取胜 □ ringed adj. (also in comb. 亦用于复合词)□ ringless adj.[Old English hring, from Germanic] |