| 释义 |
reserve/riˈzɜ:v/ v. & n.●v. tr. 1 postpone, put aside, keep back for a later occasion or special use 储备，留存，保留 2 order to be specially retained or allocated for a particular person or at a particular time 把…专门留给某人，把…专门留下供在某时间用 3 retain or secure, esp. by formal or legal stipulation (尤指通过正式或法律规定)保留，获得 reserve the right to 保留…的权利 4 postpone delivery of (judgement etc.) 推迟作出，暂时不作(判断等) reserved my comments until the end 直到最后才作出评价 ●n. 1 a thing reserved for future use; an extra stock or amount 储备物，储备量 a great reserve of strength 强大的兵力储备; huge energy reserves 巨大的能量储备 2 a limitation, qualification, or exception attached to something 限制，限定条件，例外 accept your offer without reserve 无条件接受你们的提议(或报盘) 3a self-restraint; reticence; lack of cordiality 自制，拘谨，沉默寡言，矜持 difficult to overcome his reserve 难以克服他的拘谨 b (in artistic or literary expression) absence from exaggeration or ill-proportioned effects (文学或艺术表现中)不夸张，严谨 4 Brit. a company's profit added to capital [英]资本准备金(追加到资本中的公司利润) 5 (in sing. or pl. 用单数或复数) assets kept readily available as cash or at a central bank, or as gold or foreign exchange (指以现金、中央银行存款、黄金或外汇形式预留，随时可以使用的)储备金，准备金 reserve currency 储备货币 6 (in sing. or pl. 用单数或复数)a troops withheld from action to reinforce or protect others 增援部队 b forces in addition to the regular army, navy, air force, etc., but available in an emergency (陆、海、空军等正规部队以外的)后备军 7 a member of the military reserve 增援部队士兵；后备军士兵 8a an extra player chosen to be a possible substitute in a team 替补队员 b (in pl. 用复数 : prec. by 前接 the) the second-choice team 预备队 9 a place reserved for special use, esp. 专用地，尤指 : a as a habitat for a native people 保留地 Indian reserve 印第安人的保留地 b for wildlife 野生动物保护区 nature reserve 自然保护区 10 the intentional suppression of the truth 保密，隐瞒 exercised a certain amount of reserve 做了一些隐瞒 11 (in the decoration of ceramics or textiles) an area which still has the original colour of the material or the colour of the background 防染区，本色区，底色区(陶瓷或纺织品染色中保留材料原色或背景底色的区域) □ in reserve unused and available if required 留用的，备用的 □ with all (or all proper) reserve without endorsing 有极大保留地，完全不保证真实地 □ reservable adj.□ reserver n.[Middle English via Old French reserver from Latin reservare (as RE-, servare ‘keep’)] |