| 释义 |
foul/faʊl/ adj., n., adv. & v.●adj. 1 offensive to the senses; loathsome, stinking 难闻的，令人恶心的，恶臭的 2 dirty, soiled, filthy 肮脏的，污秽的；污损的 3 colloq. revolting, disgusting [口]令人作呕的，令人厌恶的 4a containing or charged with noxious matter 含有(或充满)有害物质的 foul air 污浊的空气 b clogged, choked 阻塞的，壅塞的 5 morally polluted; disgustingly abusive or offensive 道德败坏的；邪恶的；充满脏话的，下流的，粗鄙的 foul language 粗话; foul deeds 邪恶的行为 6 unfair; against the rules of a game etc. 不正当的；违反(比赛等)规则的，犯规的 by fair means or foul 不择手段地 7 (of the weather) wet, rough, stormy (天气)多雨的，恶劣的，有暴风雨的 8 (of a rope etc.) entangled (绳子等)缠结住的 9 (of a ship's bottom) overgrown with weeds, barnacles, etc. (船底)长满海藻(或藤壶等)的 ●n. 1 Sport an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play 【运动】不公正(或无效)的一击；不公正(或无效)的一段比赛；犯规 2 a collision or entanglement, esp. in riding, rowing, or running (尤指骑马、划船或跑步时的)碰撞或缠住 3 a foul thing 脏东西 ●adv. unfairly; contrary to the rules 不正当地；犯规地 ●v. 1 tr. & intr. make or become foul or dirty 弄脏，弄污；变脏 2 tr. (of an animal) make dirty with excrement (动物)用粪便弄脏 3 Sport 【运动】a tr. commit a foul against (a player) 对(对方运动员)犯规 b intr. commit a foul 犯规 4a tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 up) cause (an anchor, cable, etc.) to become entangled or muddled 使(锚、绳索等)缠结，弄乱 b intr. become entangled 缠结 5 tr. jam or block (a crossing, railway line, or traffic) 阻塞(交叉路口、铁路线或交通)，堵塞 6 tr. (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 up) colloq. spoil or bungle [口]把…搞糟(或搞乱) 7 tr. run foul of; collide with 碰撞，与…相撞 8 tr. pollute with guilt; dishonour 玷污，败坏 □ foully adv.□ foulness n.[Old English fūl, from Germanic] |