| 释义 |
read/ri:d/ v. & n.●v. (past and past part. read /red/) 1 tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) reproduce mentally or (often foll. by 常后跟 aloud, out, off, etc.) vocally the written or printed words of (a book, author, etc.) by following the symbols with the eyes or by feeling embossed symbols with the fingers 读，阅读，默读，摸读(盲文等)；朗读，读出 2 tr. convert or be able to convert into the intended words or meaning (written or other symbols or the things expressed in this way) 识读，识别(书面或其他书写符号)，解释，解码 3 tr. interpret mentally 理解 4 tr. deduce or declare an (esp. accurate) interpretation of (尤指准确地)看懂，读懂；断言…的意思 read the expression on my face 看懂我的眼神 5 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 that + clause) find (a thing) recorded or stated in print etc. 读到，获悉 I read somewhere that you are leaving 我从某处获悉你要离开 6 tr. interpret (a statement or action) in a certain sense (对声明或行动)给以某种解释 my silence is not to be read as consent 我的沉默不能被当作同意 7 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 into) assume as intended or deducible from a writer's words; find (implications) 从文字中猜想作者的…意思，发现(深层含义) you read too much into my letter 你对我的信想得太多了(我本来没有那些意思) 8 tr. bring into a specified state by reading 阅读而使得…进入(某种状态) read myself to sleep 看书看得我睡着了 9a tr. (of a meter or other recording instrument) show (a specified figure etc.) (仪器仪表上)标明，显示(读数) the thermometer reads 20° 温度计上显示 20 度 b inspect and record elsewhere the figure shown on such an instrument 读取(仪器仪表上的读数) read the meter 读取仪表的读数 10 intr. convey meaning in a specified manner when read (行文)读起来具有某种效果 it reads persuasively 它读起来很有说服力 11 intr. sound or affect a hearer or reader as specified when read 读上去令人有某种感觉 the book reads like a parody 这本书读上去感觉像是滑稽的模仿 12a tr. esp. Brit. study by reading (esp. a subject at university) [尤英]通过阅读学习，研究(尤指大学学科) b intr. carry out a course of study by reading 通过阅读完成课程，攻读 is reading for the Bar 正攻读律师 13 tr. (as 作 read /red/ adj.) versed in a subject (esp. literature) by reading 通过阅读而精通某学科(尤指文学) a well-read person 一个很有学问的人; was widely read in law 在法律方面学识广博 14 tr.a (of a computer) copy or transfer (data) (计算机)读取(数据) b (foll. by 后跟 in, out) enter or extract (data) in an electronic storage device (在电子存储装置中)写入或提取(数据) 15 tr. receive and understand the words of (a person) by radio or telephone (在无线电或电话中)听到，听见；听明白(某人的话) do you read me? 你听清楚我的话了吗？ 16 tr.a understand (a person) by interpretation of outward signs etc. 通过外部来了解(某人) b interpret (cards, a person's hand, etc.) as a fortune-teller (通过纸牌、看手相)算命，占卜 c interpret (the sky) as an astrologer or meteorologist (占星家)解释(天象)；(气象学者)解释(气象) 17 tr. Printing check the correctness of and emend (a proof) 【印刷】校对，校正(校样) 18 tr.a (of a text) have at a particular place (文字)应作 reads ‘battery’ not ‘buttery’ 应作 ‘battery’ 而非 ‘buttery’ b substitute (a word etc.) for an incorrect one 改作，替换为 for ‘illitterate’ read ‘illiterate’ 将 ‘illitterate’ 改为 ‘illiterate’ ●n. 1 esp. Brit. a spell of reading [尤英]一段阅读时间 2 colloq. a book etc. as regards its readability [口]读物 is a really good read 确实是很好的读物 □ read between the lines look for or find hidden meaning (in a document etc.) 从字里行间体会隐含之意，领会言外之意 □ read a person like a book have clear insight into a person's motives etc. 洞察到某人的动机等 □ read out 1 read aloud 朗读，大声读出 2 (often foll. by 常后跟 of) US expel from a political party etc. [美]宣布从政党等中开除 □ read up (often foll. by 常后跟 on) make a special study of (a subject) 研读，攻读(某一学科)[Old English rœˉdan ‘advise, consider, discern’, from Germanic] |