| 释义 |
ration/ˈræʃ(ə)n/ n. & v.●n. 1 a fixed official allowance of food, clothing, etc., in a time of shortage (供应短缺时粮食、衣物等的)配给定量 2 (foll. by 后跟 of) a single portion of provisions, fuel, clothing, etc. (燃料、衣服等的)一份配给 3 (usu. in pl. 通常用复数) a fixed daily allowance of food, esp. in the armed forces (and formerly of forage for animals) (尤指军队的)每日粮食供给，每日给养(旧时包括饲料) 4 (in pl. 用复数) provisions 供应，补给物 ●v. tr. 1 limit (persons or provisions) to a fixed ration 向(人)实行配给；对(物)进行配给供应，定量供应 2 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 out) share out (food etc.) in fixed quantities 定量分发(食物等) □ given out with the rations Mil. slang awarded without regard to merit 【军】[俚语]按每人一份来授予(而不是论功行赏)[French via Italian razione or Spanish ración from Latin ratio -onis ‘reckoning’, RATIO] |