| 释义 |
rank1/ræŋk/ n. & v.●n. 1a a position in a hierarchy, a grade of advancement 等级；官衔；军衔；职衔；学衔 b a distinct social class, a grade of dignity or achievement 社会地位；阶级；阶层 people of all ranks 各阶层的人; in the top rank of performers 在一流的表演者中 c high social position 高级地位；高贵，显贵 persons of rank 地位高的人们 d a place in a scale 品级 2 a row or line 排，行，列 3 a single line of soldiers drawn up abreast (士兵的)一横列 4 Brit. a place where taxis stand to await customers [英]出租车停车待租处 5 order, array 整齐排列，序列，队形 6 Chess a row of squares across the board (cf. 参见 FILE2 n. 3) 【棋类】(棋盘的)横排，横格 ●v. 1 intr. have rank or place 位于(列于，处于)某特定地位(等级) ranks next to the king 仅位于国王之下；一人之下，万人之上 2 tr. classify, give a certain grade to 把…分等，定级 3 tr. arrange (esp. soldiers) in a rank or ranks 将(尤指士兵)列队 4 US [美]a tr. take precedence over (a person) in respect to rank 级别高于(某人) b intr. have the senior position among the members of a hierarchy etc. 据高位 □ break rank (or ranks) fail to remain in line; fail to maintain solidarity 解散，分散，溃散；散伙 □ close ranks maintain solidarity 紧密团结 □ keep rank remain in line 保持队形 □ the ranks the common soldiers, i.e. privates and corporals 普通士兵 □ rise from the ranks 1 (of a private or a non-commissioned officer) receive a commission (士兵)从行伍中提升；出身行伍 2 (of a self-made man or woman) advance by one's own exertions 靠自我奋斗而发展成功 [Old French ranc, renc, from Germanic: related to RING1] |