| 释义 |
push/pʊʃ/ v. & n.●v. 1 tr. exert a force on (a thing) to move it away from oneself or from the origin of the force 推开(某物)；推走(某物) 2 tr. cause to move in this direction 使推动 3 intr. exert such a force 推 do not push against the door 别推门 4 intr. & tr.a thrust forward or upward 向前推；向上推 b project or cause to project 突出；使突出 pushes out new roots 长出新根; the cape pushes out into the sea 海岬伸入大海 5 intr. move forward by force or persistence 向前挤 6 tr. make (one's way) by pushing 挤出(路)前进 7 intr. exert oneself, esp. to surpass others 尽力(尤指去超过其他人) 8 tr. (often foll.by 常后跟 to, into, or to + infin.) urge or impel 敦促；驱策 9 tr. tax the abilities or tolerance of; press (a person) hard 竭尽(才能或对某事的容忍度)；逼迫(某人) 10 tr. pursue (a claim etc.) 推行(主张等) 11 tr. promote the use or sale or adoption of, e.g. by advertising (通过广告等)推广；推销 12 intr. (foll. by 后跟 for) demand persistently 坚持要求 pushed hard for reform 坚持要求改革 13 tr. colloq. sell (a drug) illegally [口]非法出售(毒品) ●n. 1 the act or an instance of pushing; a shove or thrust 推；搡；挤 2 the force exerted in this 推力 3 a vigorous effort 努力 4 a military attack in force 军事进攻 5 enterprise; determination to succeed 进取心；决心；求胜的劲头 6 the use of influence to advance a person 提携；推荐 7 the pressure of affairs (事情的)压力 8 a crisis 危机，紧要关头 □ be pushed for colloq. have very little of (esp. time) [口]缺少(尤指时间) □ get the push Brit. colloq. be dismissed or sent away [英口]被解雇，被辞退 □ give a person the push Brit. colloq. dismiss or send away a person [英口]解雇，辞退(某人) □ push about colloq. [口] = push around □ push along (often in imper. 常用于祈使句) Brit. colloq. depart, leave [英口]离开，离去 □ push around colloq. [口] 1 move (a person) roughly from place to place 摆布，支使(某人) 2 bully 欺侮 □ push one's luck 1 take undue risks 冒险做某事 2 act presumptuously 莽撞行事 □ push off 1 push with an oar etc. to get a boat out into a river etc. (用桨等)把船撑入(河等)中 2 (often in imper. 常用于祈使句) colloq. go away [口]走开 □ push through get (a scheme, proposal, etc.) completed or accepted quickly 尽快使(计划、建议等)完成(或被采纳) □ when push comes to shove colloq. when action must be taken; when a decision must be made [口]必须采取行动的时候；必须做出决定的时候 [Middle English via Old French pousser, pou(l)ser from Latin pulsare (as PULSATE)] |