| 释义 |
pull/pʊl/ v. & n.●v. 1 tr. exert force on (a thing) tending to move it towards oneself or the origin of the force 拉；拖 stop pulling my hair 别揪我头发 2 tr. cause to move in this way 拉；拖 pulled it nearer 把它拉近一点; pulled me into the room 把我拖进房间 3 intr. exert a pulling force 用拉力 the horse pulls well 马拉力很大; the engine will not pull 这架发动机拉不动 4 tr. extract (a cork or tooth) by pulling 拔(瓶塞或牙齿) 5 tr. damage (a muscle etc.) by abnormal strain 拉伤(肌肉等) 6a tr. move (a boat) by pulling on the oars 用桨划(船) b intr. (of a boat etc.) be caused to move, esp. in a specified direction (船等)移动(尤指朝某一方向) 7 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 up) proceed with effort (up a hill etc.) 费力地前进(上山等) 8 tr. (foll. by 后跟 on) bring out (a weapon) for use against (a person) 拔出(武器)对准(某人) 9a tr. check the speed of (a horse), esp. so as to make it lose the race (勒马)减速(尤指故意输掉比赛) b intr. (of a horse) strain against the bit (马)咬马嚼子反抗挣扎 10 tr. attract or secure (custom or support) 吸引(顾客)；博得(支持) 11 tr. Brit. draw (liquor) from a barrel etc. [英] (从桶等中)汲取(液体) 12 intr. (foll. by 后跟 at) tear or pluck at 撕；摘 13 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 on, at) inhale deeply; draw or suck (on a pipe etc.) 深吸；抽，嘬(烟斗等) 14 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 up) remove (a plant) by the root 连根拔起(植物) 15 tr.a Cricket play (the ball) round to the leg side from the off 【板球】击(球)至左前侧(或右前侧) b Golf & Baseball strike (the ball) widely to the left (or, of a left-handed player, the right) 【高尔夫球】【棒球】挥棒击(球)至左场(或左手击球员击到右场) 16 tr. print (a proof etc.) 打印(校样等) 17 tr. colloq. achieve or accomplish (esp. something illicit) [口]做到；完成(尤指非法之事) 18 tr. slang succeed in attracting sexually; pick up (a sexual partner) [俚语]性引诱成功；与…性交 ●n. 1 the act of pulling 拉；拖 2 the force exerted by this 拉力；拖力 3 a means of exerting influence; an advantage 影响力；有利条件 4 something that attracts or draws attention 吸引力；魅力 5 a deep draught of liquor 畅饮 6 a prolonged effort, e.g. in going up a hill 持续的努力(如上山等) 7 a handle etc. for applying a pull 把手(或拉手等) 8 a spell of rowing 一次划桨动作 9 a printer's rough proof (打样机的)毛样，草样 10 Cricket & Golf a pulling stroke 【板球】【高尔夫球】挥棒一击 11 a suck at a cigarette (烟)嘬，吸 □ pull about 1 treat roughly 粗暴对待 2 pull from side to side 拖来拖去 □ pull all the stops out exert extreme effort 竭尽全力 □ pull apart (or to pieces) = take to pieces (see 见 PIECE) □ pull back retreat or cause to retreat 后退；使后退 □ pull down 1 demolish (esp. a building) 拆毁(尤指建筑物) 2 humiliate 使丢脸 3 colloq. earn (a sum of money) as wages etc. [口]赚(钱) □ pull a face esp. Brit. assume a distinctive or specified (e.g. sad or angry) expression [尤英]做出(如悲哀、生气)的样子 □ pull a fast one see 见 FAST1 □ pull in 1 (of a bus, train, etc.) arrive to take passengers (汽车、火车等)进站 2 (of a vehicle) move to the side of or off the road (车辆)驶向路边；停车 3 earn or acquire 赚得；获得 4 colloq. arrest [口]拘捕 5 rein in, hold in, check 勒住；抑制住；制止 □ pull a person's leg deceive a person playfully 愚弄某人 □ pull off 1 remove by pulling 拉开 2 succeed in achieving or winning 成功完成；赢得 □ pull oneself together recover control of oneself 控制住自己 □ pull the other one Brit. colloq. expressing disbelief [英口]表示怀疑 with reference to 参考 pull a person's leg □ pull out 1 take out by pulling 拉出 2 depart 离开 3 withdraw from an undertaking 退出 4 (of a bus, train, etc.) leave with its passengers (汽车、火车等)出站 5 (of a vehicle) move out from the side of the road, or from its normal position to overtake (车辆)驶离路边；驶离原位置超车 □ pull over (of a vehicle) pull in (车辆)驶入 □ pull the plug (often foll. by 常后跟 on) colloq. put an end to an enterprise etc.; destroy; cut off (supplies etc.) [口] (企业等)破产；摧毁；切断(补给等) □ pull one's punches avoid using one's full force 避免用全力 □ pull rank take unfair advantage of one's seniority 滥用职权；以势压人 □ pull round esp. Brit. recover or cause to recover from an illness [尤英] (使)恢复健康 □ pull strings exert (esp. clandestine) influence (尤指暗暗地)施加影响 □ pull the strings be the real actuator of what another does 幕后操纵 □ pull through 1 get through an illness, a dangerous situation, or a difficult undertaking 战胜疾病；脱离险境；渡过难关 2 enable (a person) to do this (使某人)渡过险境(或难关)；(使某人)恢复健康 □ pull together work in harmony 齐心协力，通力合作 □ pull up 1 stop or cause to stop moving 停止；使停下不动 2 pull out of the ground 拔掉，根除 3 reprimand 责备，谴责 4 check oneself 克制自己 □ pull one's weight do one's fair share of work 努力做好自己的份内工作 □ pull wires esp. US [尤美] = pull strings □ puller n.[Old English (ɑˉ)pullian, perhaps related to Low German pūlen, Middle Dutch polen ‘to shell’] |