| 释义 |
exercise/ˈeksəsaiz/ n. & v.●n. 1 activity requiring physical effort, done esp. as training or to sustain or improve health 体育训练，锻炼，运动 2 mental or spiritual activity, esp. as practice to develop a faculty 思维或精神活动(尤指为培养训练某种能力而进行者) 3 (often in pl. 常用复数) a particular task or set of tasks devised as exercise, practice in a technique, etc. 练习，训练 4a the use or application of a mental faculty, right, etc. 行使，运用(脑力、权利等) b practice of an ability, quality, etc. 实践，实习 5 (often in pl. 常用复数) military drill or manoeuvres 军训，操练 6 (foll. by 后跟 in) a process directed at or concerned with something specified 针对…的实践 was an exercise in public relations 是公共关系方面的实践 ●v. 1 tr. use or apply (a faculty, right, influence, restraint, etc.) 使用，行使(机能、权利、影响、限制等) 2 tr. perform (a function) 运用，行使 3a intr. take (esp. physical) exercise; do exercises 锻炼(尤指体育锻炼)；做操 b tr. provide (an animal) with exercise 驯(兽) c tr. train (a person) 训练(人) 4 tr.a tax the powers of 竭力使…，尽力使… b perplex, worry 使困惑，烦忧 □ exercisable adj.□ exerciser n.[Middle English via Old French exercice from Latin exercitium, from exercere exercit- ‘keep at work’ (as EX-1, arcēre ‘restrain’)] |