| 释义 |
ex-1/eks/prefix (also e- before some consonants, ef- before f 在某些辅音前亦作 e-, f 前亦作 ef-) 1 forming verbs meaning 构成动词，表示 : a out, forth (exclude 把…除外; exit 退出) 出，向外，向前 b upward (extol 颂扬，吹捧) 向上 c thoroughly (excruciate 使苦恼) 完全，彻底 d bring into a state (exasperate 激怒) 使处于…状态 e remove or free from (expatriate 把…逐出圈外; exonerate 开释) 移走，离开，自由 2 forming nouns from titles of office, status, etc., meaning ‘formerly’ (ex-convict 前罪犯; ex-president 前任总统; ex-wife 前妻) 构成名词和称呼等，一起用来表示“前…” [Latin, from ex ‘out of’] |