| 释义 |
play/plei/ v. & n.●v. 1 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 with) occupy or amuse oneself pleasantly with some recreation, game, exercise, etc. 玩(娱乐、游戏、运动等) 2 intr. (foll. by 后跟 with) act light-heartedly or flippantly (with feelings etc.) 玩弄(感情等) 3a tr. perform on or be able to perform on (a musical instrument) 演奏(乐器) b tr. perform (a piece of music etc.) 演奏(乐曲等) c tr. cause (a record, record player, etc.) to produce sounds 使(唱片、唱机等)播放 d intr. (of a record, record player, etc.) produce sounds (唱片、唱机等)播放 4a intr. (foll. by 后跟 in) perform a role in (a drama etc.) (在戏剧等中)扮演角色 b tr. perform (a drama or role) on stage, or in a film or broadcast (在舞台上)演(戏或角色)；(在电影或播放的戏剧中)演(戏或角色) c tr. give a dramatic performance at (a particular theatre or place) (在特定的剧场或地点)演出 5 tr. act in real life the part of 充当…的角色 play truant 逃学; play the fool 装傻 6 tr. (foll. by 后跟 on) perform (a trick or joke etc.) on (a person) (对某人)耍(花招等)；开(玩笑) 7 tr. (foll. by 后跟 for) regard (a person) as (something specified) 视(某人)为(某物) played me for a fool 把我当成傻瓜 8 intr. colloq. participate, cooperate; do what is wanted [口]参与；合作；照办 they won't play 他们不肯照办 9 intr. gamble 赌博，打赌 10 tr. gamble on 对…打赌 11 tr.a take part in (a game or recreation) 参加(游戏或娱乐) b compete with (another player or team) in a game 同(他人或他队)比赛 c occupy (a specified position) in a team for a game (比赛时在队中)担任(特定位置) d (foll. by 后跟 in, on, at, etc.) assign (a player) to a position 指定(选手)担任(某一位置) 12 tr. move (a piece) or display (a playing card) in one's turn in a game 走动(棋子)；出(牌) 13 tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) strike (a ball etc.) or execute (a stroke) in a game 击(球等)；做出(某动作) 14 intr. move about in a lively or unrestrained manner 轻快(或无拘束)地移动 15 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 on)a touch gently 轻触 b emit light, water, etc. 照射(光等)；喷射(水等) fountains gently playing 喷泉喷水 16 tr. allow (a fish) to exhaust itself pulling against a line (拉鱼线)使(鱼)筋疲力尽 17 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 at)a engage in a half-hearted way (in an activity) 心不在焉地从事(某活动) b pretend to be 假装 18 intr. (of a cricket ground etc.) be conducive to play as specified (板球场地等)符合比赛规定 the pitch is playing fast 这块场地符合快速比赛的规定 19 intr. act or behave (as specified) (按规定)做动作 play fair 按规则比赛 20 tr. (foll. by 后跟 in, out, etc.) accompany (a person) with music (用音乐)给(某人)迎送 were played out with bagpipes 吹奏风笛迎送 ●n. 1 recreation, amusement, esp. as the spontaneous activity of children and young animals 娱乐；玩耍(尤指儿童和小动物自发的活动) 2a the playing of a game 比赛 b the action or manner of this 比赛行为(或方式) c the status of the ball etc. in a game as being available to be played according to the rules (球赛等规定的)比赛资格 in play 在场上比赛; out of play (罚)出赛场 3 a dramatic piece for the stage etc. 剧本 4 activity or operation 活动；运行 are in full play 充分发挥; brought into play 发挥作用 5a freedom of movement 活动的自由 b space or scope for this 活动的空间(或范围) 6 brisk, light, or fitful movement 轻快(或断断续续)的活动 7 gambling 赌博 8 an action or manoeuvre, esp. in or as in a game (尤指在或似在赌博中的)行为；花招 □ at play engaged in recreation 在娱乐 □ in play for amusement; not seriously 开玩笑地；打趣地 □ make play act effectively 产生效果 □ make a play for colloq. make a conspicuous attempt to acquire [口]想方设法得到 □ make play with use ostentatiously 故意卖弄 □ play about (or around) behave irresponsibly 乱弄，玩弄 □ play along pretend to cooperate 假装合作 □ play back play (sounds recently recorded), esp. to monitor recording quality etc. (尤指检查录音质量等时)回放(最近的录音) □ play ball see 见 BALL1 □ play by ear 1 perform (music) without having seen a score of it 不看乐谱演奏(音乐) 2 (also 亦作 play it by ear) proceed instinctively or step by step according to results and circumstances 见机行事；随机应变 □ play one's cards close to one's chest see 见 CHEST □ play one's cards right (or well) make good use of opportunities; act shrewdly 办事高明；做事有心计 □ play down minimize the importance of 降低…的重要性；贬低…的重要性 □ play ducks and drakes with see 见 DUCK1 □ played out exhausted of energy or usefulness (使)筋疲力尽；(使)逐渐减弱 □ play false act, or treat a (person), deceitfully or treacherously 欺骗(某人)；对(某人)不忠诚 □ play fast and loose act unreliably; ignore one's obligations 处事轻率；不负责任 □ play the field see 见 FIELD □ play for time seek to gain time by delaying (用拖延)争取时间 □ play the game see 见 GAME1 □ play God see 见 GOD □ play havoc with see 见 HAVOC □ play hell with see 见 HELL □ play hookey see 见 HOOKEY □ play into a person's hands act so as unwittingly to give a person an advantage 办事不当而让他人占便宜 □ play it cool colloq. [口] 1 affect indifference 不露声色；假装冷漠 2 be relaxed or unemotional 持悠闲(或冷漠)的态度 □ play the man = be a man (see 见 MAN) □ play the market speculate in stocks etc. (证券交易中)投机倒把 □ play off (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 against) 1 oppose (one person against another), esp. for one's own advantage (尤指为获渔利而)挑拨(两方)相斗 2 play an extra match to decide a draw or tie 加赛(以决胜负) □ play on 1 continue to play 继续比赛(或演奏) 2 take advantage of (a person's feelings etc.) 利用(他人的感情等) □ play oneself in Brit. become accustomed to the prevailing conditions in a game etc. [英] (在比赛等中)适应现场条件(或赛势) □ play on words a pun 用双关语 □ play safe (or for safety) avoid risks 不冒风险；谨慎行事 □ play to the gallery see 见 GALLERY □ play up 1 Brit. [英]a behave mischievously 恶作剧；调皮捣蛋 b cause trouble; be irritating 惹麻烦；令人不愉快 my rheumatism is playing up again 我的风湿病又发作了 c obstruct or annoy in this way (用恶作剧等)使阻挠；使恼火 played the teacher up 使老师发火 2 emphasize, make the most of 强调，重视 3 Brit. put all one's energy into a game [英] (比赛时)全力以赴 □ play up to flatter, esp. to win favour (尤指为讨好而)投…所好 □ play with fire take foolish risks 玩火；干冒险的蠢事 □ playable adj.□ playability /-ˈbiliti/ n.[Old English plega (n.), pleg(i)an (v.), originally = (to) exercise] |