| 释义 |
draw/drɔ:/ v. & n.●v. (past drew /dru:/; past part. drawn /drɔ:n/) 1 tr. pull or cause to move towards or after one 拖，拉，曳 2 tr. pull (a thing) up, over, or across (把一物)拔出；抽出；取出 3 tr. pull (curtains etc.) open or shut 拉开，放下(窗帘等) 4 tr. take (a person) aside, esp. to talk to 把(人)引到一旁(尤指谈话) 5 tr. attract; bring to oneself or to something; take in 吸引；使某人把注意力放在某事上；吸入 drew a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气; I felt drawn to her 我觉得被她吸引住了; drew my attention to the matter 我关注此事; draw him into conversation 把他引入谈话; the match drew large crowds 比赛吸引了大群的人 6 intr. (foll. by 后跟 at, on) suck smoke from (a cigarette, pipe, etc.) 吸(烟、烟斗等) 7 tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) take out; remove (e.g. a tooth, a gun from a holster, etc.) 拿出，除去(如拔牙；把枪拔出枪套等) 8 tr. obtain or take from a source (从某来源处)获得，拿取 draw a salary 取工资; draw inspiration 获得灵感; drew ￡ 100 from my account 从我的户头上取出 100 英镑 9 tr. trace (a line, mark, furrow, or figure) 描，勾，刻画(线、记号、沟或图形) 10a tr. produce (a picture) by tracing lines and marks 划线勾，描绘(轮廓图) b tr. represent (a thing) by this means 线描(某物) c absol. [含宾] make a drawing 作画 11 tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) finish (a contest or game) with neither side winning 使(比赛或游戏)成平局 12 intr. make one's or its way, proceed, move, come 移动；行进；来临；走近 drew near the bridge 慢慢靠近桥; draw to a close 慢慢结束; the second horse drew level 第二匹马已经赶上; drew ahead of the field 在全部马中领先; the time draws near 时间即将来临 13 tr. infer, deduce (a conclusion) 推断，推论；演绎(一个结论) 14 tr.a elicit, evoke 引出；招致 draw criticism 招来批评; draw ruin upon oneself 使自己遭到毁灭 b bring about, entail 引起；使承担 c induce (a person) to reveal facts, feelings, or talent 诱使(某人)说出真相(情感); 使展示才能 refused to be drawn 拒绝透露 d (foll. by 后跟 to + infin.) induce (a person) to do something 诱使(某人)作某事 e Cards cause to be played 【牌戏】使(牌)被打出；吊(牌) drew all the trumps 吊王牌 15 tr. haul up (water) from a well 从井中打(水) 16 tr. bring out (liquid from a container or blood from a wound) (从容器中)抽出(液体); 使(伤口处)流出(血) 17 tr. extract a liquid essence from 从…汲取液态精华 18 intr. (of a chimney or pipe) promote or allow a draught (烟囱、烟斗等)通畅；通风 19 intr. (of tea) infuse (茶)被泡开 20a tr. obtain by lot 抽彩得奖 drew the winner 抽签决定获胜者 b absol. [含宾] draw lots 抽签(决定) 21 intr. (foll. by 后跟 on) make a demand on a person, a person's skill, memory, imagination, etc. 要求，需要(人的技能、记忆、想像力等) 22 tr. write out (a bill, cheque, or draft) 开出(账单、支票、汇票) drew a cheque on the bank 开了一张银行支票 23 tr. frame (a document) in due form, compose 按正确方式写出(某文件); 拟定 24 tr. formulate or perceive (a comparison or distinction) 阐明(或觉察到) (异同、区别) 25 tr. (of a ship) require (a specified depth of water) to float in (船只)吃水(规定深度) 26 tr. disembowel 除去…的内脏 hang, draw, and quarter 宰杀，去内脏，再肢解; draw the fowl before cooking it 煮前将家禽开膛去内脏 27 tr. Hunting search (cover) for game 【狩猎】逼出(隐蔽处); 搜寻猎物 28 tr. drag (a badger or fox) from a hole 引(獾、狐)出洞 29 tr.a protract, stretch, elongate 使延伸；伸展；把…拉长 long-drawn agony 没完没了的痛苦 b make (wire) by pulling a piece of metal through successively smaller holes 拉制；拉拔(金属丝) 30 tr.a Golf drive (the ball) to the left (or, of a left-handed player, the right) esp. purposely 【高尔夫球】(尤指有意)使(球)向左方(或左手运动员的右方)旋转 b Bowls cause (a bowl) to travel in a curve to the desired point 【球戏】使(滚球)曲线移动以到达所需位置 31 intr. (of a sail) swell tightly in the wind (帆)吃饱风 ●n. 1 an act of drawing 拉；拖；提取；吸；吃水；抽；拔；拔出；拉制；轧制 2a a person or thing that draws custom, attention, etc. 吸引顾客(或注意力等)的人(或物) b the power to attract attention 吸引力 3 the drawing of lots, esp. a raffle (尤指对奖售物中)摸彩抽奖 4 a drawn game 平局 5 a suck on a cigarette etc. 吸一口(香烟等) 6 the act of removing a gun from its holster in order to shoot 拔枪(射击)动作 quick on the draw 出手拔枪快 7 strain, pull 拉紧；拉 8 US the movable part of a drawbridge [美]吊桥的开合部分 □ draw back withdraw from an undertaking 撤退；撤回；撤销 □ draw a bead on see 见 BEAD □ draw bit Brit. [英] = draw rein (see 见 REIN) □ draw a blank see 见 BLANK □ draw bridle Brit. [英] = draw rein (see 见 REIN) □ draw a person's fire attract hostility, criticism, etc., away from a more important target 招致敌意(批评等) □ draw in 1a (of successive days) become shorter because of the changing seasons (由于季节变化白昼)渐短 b (of a day) approach its end (白天)黑下来，渐近黄昏 c (of successive evenings or nights) start earlier because of the changing seasons (由于季节变化黄昏和黑夜)渐长 2 persuade to join, entice 引诱加入；诱至 3 (of a train etc.) arrive at a station (火车等)到站 □ draw in one's horns become less assertive or ambitious; draw back 收敛傲气(或野心)；缩回 □ draw the line at set a limit (of tolerance etc.) at 划定(忍耐等的)最后界限 □ draw lots see 见 LOT □ draw off withdraw (troops) 撤离(军队) □ draw on 1 approach, come near 来临；临近 2 lead to, bring about 导致，带来 3 allure 诱惑，引诱 4 put (gloves, boots, etc.) on 戴上(手套); 穿上(靴子等) □ draw out 1 prolong 延长，拖延 2 elicit 得出，引出 3 induce to talk 诱导说话 4 (of successive days) become longer because of the changing seasons (由于季节变化白昼日渐)变长 5 (of a train etc.) leave a station etc. (火车等)开出(车站等) 6 write out in proper form 以适当形式写出 7 lead out, detach, or array (troops) 开始；派遣；部署(部队) □ draw rein see 见 REIN □ draw the short straw see 见 STRAW □ draw stumps Cricket take the stumps out of the ground at the close of play 【板球】比赛结束 □ draw one's sword against attack 攻击 □ draw up 1 compose or draft (a document etc.) (文件等)拟定；制定；起草 2 bring or come into regular order 整容；整队；整顿 3 come to a halt 停住 4 make (oneself) stiffly erect 使(自己)直立 5 (foll. by 后跟 with, to) gain on or overtake 赶上；超过 □ quick on the draw quick to act or react 行动迅速；反应敏捷 [Old English dragan, from Germanic] |