| 释义 |
do1/du:/ v., v. aux. & n.●v. (3rd sing. present does /dʌz/; past did /did/; past part. done /dʌn/) 1 tr. perform, carry out, achieve, complete (work etc.) 履行；执行；实现；完成(工作等) did his homework 做他的家庭作业; there's a lot to do 有许多事情要做; he can do anything 他什么事都能做 2 tr.a produce, make 制作；做 she was doing a painting 她在绘画; I did a translation 我翻译过了; decided to do a casserole 决定做砂锅菜肴 b provide 供应 do you do lunches? 你们供应午餐吗 ? 3 tr. bestow, grant; have a specified effect on 授予；给…人以恩惠；带来特殊的效果 a walk would do you good 散步对你有好处; do me a favour 帮我个忙 4 intr. act, behave, proceed 行动；表现；着手 do as I do 照我那样(去)做; she would do well to accept the offer 接受这个提议对她有益 5 tr.a work at for a living, be occupied with 谋生；从事(某种职业) what does your father do? 你父亲做什么工作的 ? b work at, study; take as one's subject 在…方面用功；研究；攻读 he did chemistry at university 他在大学攻读化学; we're doing Chaucer next term 我们下学期选修乔叟诗歌 6a intr. be suitable or acceptable; suffice 适合；足够 this dress won't do for a wedding 这件衣服不适合婚礼上穿; a sandwich will do until we get home 回家前吃块三明治就够了； that will never do 那决不行 b tr. satisfy; be suitable for 满意；适合 that hotel will do me nicely 我觉得那家旅馆很不错了 7 tr. deal with; put in order 照料，处理；整理 the garden needs doing 园子需要整理; the barber will do you next 下一位将给你理发; I must do my hair before we go 在我们走之前，我得做头发 8 intr.a fare; get on 进展；继续干 the patients were doing excellently 病人们身体都很好; he did badly in the test 他考试考得不好 b perform, work 履行；做 could do better 能做得更好 9 tr.a solve; work out 解答；算出 we did the puzzle 我们解决这个难题 b (prec. by 前接 can or be able to) be competent at 在…有能力 can you do cartwheels? 你能做侧手翻吗 ?; I never could do maths 我数学不行 10 tr.a traverse (a certain distance) 行过；走过(一段距离) we did fifty miles today 今天我们走了 50 英里 b travel at a specified speed 按特定速度行进 he overtook us doing about eighty 他以大约 80 英里的速度追上我们 11 tr. colloq. [口]a act or behave like 扮演；模仿 did a Houdini 模仿霍迪尼 b play the part of 扮演…角色 she was asked to do hostess 求她扮演女主人 12 intr.a colloq. finish [口]做完；完成 have you done annoying me? 你气够我了 ?I've done in the bathroom 我已洗完澡 b (as 作 done adj.) be over 结束(的) the day is done 一天结束了 13 tr. produce or give a performance of 上演；演出 the school does many plays and concerts 这所学校有许多戏剧和音乐会; we've never done ‘Pygmalion’ 我们从未上演过“皮格马利翁” 14 tr. cook, esp. to the right degree (尤指恰到好处地)烹调，煮，烧，煎 do it in the oven 放在炉子上煮; the potatoes aren't done yet 土豆尚未煮熟 15 intr. be in progress 在进行中 what's doing? 在做什么 ? 16 tr. colloq. visit; see the sights of [口]参观；游览 we did all the art galleries 我们参观了所有的美术馆 17 tr. colloq. [口]a (often as 常作 done adj.) exhaust; tire out 精疲力竭，累得要死 the climb has completely done me 爬山可把我累垮了 b beat up, defeat, kill 痛打；打败；杀害 c ruin 毁掉 now you've done it 你把它全毁了 18 tr. (foll. by 后跟 into) translate or transform 翻译；改编 the book was done into French 这本书已被译成法语 19 tr. (with qualifying adverb 带修饰性副词) Brit. colloq. provide food etc. for in a specified way [英口] (以食物等)招待；款待 they do one very well here 他们这儿对人招待得很好 20 tr. slang [俚语]a rob 抢劫 they did a shop in Soho 他们在索霍区抢劫了一家商店 b swindle 欺骗；诈取 I was done at the market 我在市场上受骗了 21 tr. Brit. slang prosecute, convict [英] [俚语]起诉；定罪 they were done for shoplifting 起诉他们入店行窃 22 tr. slang undergo (a specified term of imprisonment) [俚语]服(刑期) he did two years for fraud 他因诈骗服刑两年 23 tr. coarse slang have sexual intercourse with [粗俗俚语]与…性交 24 tr. slang take (a drug) [俚语]吸(毒) ●v. aux. 1a (except with 除不能和 be, can, may, ought, shall, will 连用外) in questions and negative statements 作构成疑问和否定用的助动词 do you understand? 你明白了吗 ? I don't smoke 我不吸烟 b (except with 除不能和 can, may, ought, shall, will 连用外) in negative commands 用作否定形式的命令 don't be silly 别犯傻; do not come tomorrow 明天别来 2 ellipt. or in place of verb or verb and object [省略]替代动词或动词及其宾语 you know her better than I do 你比我更了解她; I wanted to go and I did so 我想去而且我去了; tell me, do! 告诉我，说吧！ 3 forming emphatic present and past tenses 构成强调的现在时和过去时 I do want to 我就是想去; do tell me 一定要告诉我; they did go but she was out 他们的确去了，但她不在家 4 in inversion for emphasis 用于倒装表示强调 rarely does it happen 这事极少发生; did he but know it 只有他知道 ●n. (pl. dos or do's) 1 colloq. an elaborate social event, party, or operation [口]精心安排的社交活动；精心准备的晚会，精心的手术(或操作) 2 Brit. slang a swindle or hoax [英] [俚语]诈骗，骗局 □ be done with see 见 DONE □ be nothing to do with 1 be no business or concern of 不干…的事；和…没有关系 his financial situation is nothing to do with me 他的经济状况和我无关 2 be unconnected with 与…不相干 his depression is nothing to do with his father's death 他的沮丧与他父亲的去世无关 □ be to do with be concerned or connected with 与…有关；和…有联系 the argument was to do with money 争吵与钱有关 □ do about see 见 ABOUT prep. 1d □ do away with colloq. [口] 1 abolish 废除；废止 2 kill 杀死 □ do battle enter into combat 进入战斗 □ do one's best see 见 BEST □ do one's bit see 见 BIT1 □ do by treat or deal with in a specified way 对待；招待 do as you would be done by 你希望别人如何对待你，你就应该如何对待别人 □ do credit to see 见 CREDIT □ do down Brit. colloq. [英口] 1 cheat, swindle 欺骗，诈骗 2 get the better of; overcome 在…中占上风，胜过；克服 □ do for 1 be satisfactory or sufficient for 适合需要；适用于 2 colloq. [口] (esp. as 尤作 done for adj.) destroy, ruin, kill 摧毁；毁灭，杀害 he knew he was done for 他清楚他完蛋了 3 Brit. colloq. act as housekeeper for [英口]当管家 □ do one's head (or nut) Brit. slang be extremely angry or agitated [英] [俚语]极端愤怒，躁动 □ do the honours see 见 HONOUR □ do in 1 slang [俚语]a kill 杀死 b ruin, do injury to 毁灭；损害 2 colloq. exhaust, tire out [口]精疲力竭，累得要死 □ do justice to see 见 JUSTICE □ do nothing for (or to) colloq. detract from the appearance or quality of [口]有损于(面貌、质量等) such behaviour does nothing for our reputation 这种举止有损我们的声誉 □ do or die persist regardless of danger 干到底；不成功毋宁死 □ do out Brit. colloq. clean or redecorate (a room) [英口]打扫，重新装修(房间) □ do a person out of colloq. unjustly deprive a person of; swindle out of [口]不公正地剥夺；骗取 he was done out of his holiday 他被剥夺了假日 □ do over 1 slang attack; beat up [俚语]攻击；毒打 2 colloq. redecorate, refurbish [口]重新装修；翻新 3 N. Amer. colloq. do again [北美口]重做 □ do proud see 见 PROUD □ dos and don'ts rules of behaviour 行为举止规范 □ do something for (or to) colloq. enhance the appearance or quality of [口] (面貌)改观; (质量)提高 that carpet does something for the room 那块地毯使房间生辉 □ do one's stuff see 见 STUFF □ do to (archaic [古义] unto) = do by □ do to death see 见 DEATH □ do the trick see 见 TRICK □ do up 1 fasten, secure 拴紧；固定住 2 colloq. [口]a refurbish, renovate 翻新；更新 b adorn, dress up 装饰；打扮 3 Brit. slang [英] [俚语]a ruin, get the better of 毁灭；胜过 b beat up 毒打 □ do well for oneself prosper 发达；昌盛 □ do well out of profit by 得利于；从…得到好处 □ do with (prec. by 前接 could) would be glad to have; would profit by 想要；需要 I could do with a rest 我想要休息一会儿; you could do with a wash 你可以去洗一洗 □ do without manage without; forgo 设法对付过去；将就；弃绝 also absol. [亦含宾]: we shall just have to do without 我们只好将就一些了 □ have nothing to do with 1 have no connection or dealings with 无牵连；与…无关 our problem has nothing to do with the latest news 我们的问题与最近的消息无关; after the disagreement he had nothing to do with his father 与父亲争吵后，他就断绝了与父亲的来往 2 be no business or concern of 与…不相干；和…没有关系 the decision has nothing to do with him 此项决定与他无关 □ have to do (or something to do) with be connected with 与…有关 his limp has to do with a car accident 他的瘸腿是车祸所致[Old English dōn from Germanic: related to Sanskrit dɑˉdhɑˉmi ‘put’, Greek tithemi ‘place’, Latin facere ‘do’] |