| 释义 |
discipline/ˈdisiplin/ n. & v.●n. 1a control or order exercised over people or animals, esp. children, prisoners, military personnel, church members, etc. (尤指对儿童、囚犯、军人、教徒等实行的)纪律; b the system of rules used to maintain this control 规章制度；纪律 c the behaviour of groups subjected to such rules 风纪；行为准则 poor discipline in the ranks 军队中的不守纪行为 2a mental, moral, or physical training (思想、道德或身体的)训练；修养 b adversity as used to bring about such training 磨难，磨炼 left the course because he couldn't take the discipline 因不能忍受这种训练他离开了跑道 3 a branch of instruction or learning 学科 philosophy is a hard discipline 哲学是一门很深奥的学科 4 punishment 惩戒 5 Eccl. mortification by physical self-punishment, esp. scourging 【教会】(尤指通过苦难)苦行修炼 ●v. tr. 1 punish, chastise 惩罚；责罚 2 bring under control by training in obedience; drill 训导；控制；训练 □ disciplinable adj.□ disciplinal /disiˈplain(ə)l, ˈdisiplin(ə)l/ adj.[Middle English from Old French discipliner or Late Latin & medieval Latin disciplinare (v.), disciplina (n.), from discipulus DISCIPLE] |