| 释义 |
wash/wɒʃ/ v. & n.●v. 1 tr. cleanse (oneself or a part of oneself, clothes, etc.) with liquid, esp. water (尤指用水)洗，洗涤 2 tr. (foll. by 后跟 out, off, away, etc.) remove a stain or dirt in this way 洗掉，洗去 3 intr. wash oneself or esp. one's hands and face 洗澡；洗手；洗脸 4 intr. wash clothes etc. 洗衣服等 5 intr. (of fabric or dye) bear washing without damage (指纺织品或染料)耐洗，经洗 6 intr. (foll. by 后跟 off, out) (of a stain etc.) be removed by washing (污迹等)被洗去 7 tr. poet. moisten, water [诗]使浸湿；弄湿 tear-washed eyes 泪汪汪的眼睛; a rose washed with dew 露水滋润的玫瑰 8 tr. (of a river, sea, etc.) touch (a country, coast, etc.) with its waters (指河水、海水等)流过(一国家)；拍打(河岸、海岸等) 9a tr. (of moving liquid) carry along in a specified direction (指流水)冲走；冲垮； a wave washed him overboard 一个浪头把他抛出船外; was washed up on the shore 被冲上岸 b intr. be carried in this way 漂；被冲走 shells wash up on the beaches 贝壳被冲上岸边 10 tr.a scoop out (水)冲成，冲出 the water had washed a channel 水冲出了一道沟 b erode, denude 冲蚀 sea-washed cliffs 受海水冲蚀的峭壁 11 intr. (foll. by 后跟 over, along, etc.) sweep, move, or splash 冲过；冲走；溅泼 12 intr. (foll. by 后跟 over) occur all around without greatly affecting (a person) (事情)发生在(某人)周围而对其无多大影响 13 tr. sift (ore) by the action of water 洗(矿) 14 tr.a brush a thin coat of watery paint or ink over (paper in watercolour painting etc., or a wall) 涂薄层水彩颜料或墨水于(水彩画纸等或墙面) b (foll. by 后跟 with) coat (inferior metal) with gold etc. 给(次等金属)镀金等 ●n. 1a the act or an instance of washing; the process of being washed 洗；洗涤；冲洗 give them a good wash 把它们好好洗洗; only needed one wash 冲一下就行 b (prec. by 前接 the) treatment at a laundry etc. (在洗衣店等)洗熨(衣物) sent them to the wash 把它们送去洗 2 a quantity of clothes for washing or just washed (待洗或已洗的)衣物 3 the visible or audible motion of agitated water or air, esp. due to the passage of a ship etc. or aircraft (行船船尾的)排出流；(飞行器飞过留下的)洗流 4a soil swept off by water; alluvium (水流的)冲积物；冲积层 b a sandbank exposed only at low tide 沙滩 5 kitchen slops and scraps given to pigs (喂猪的)泔脚 6a thin, weak, or inferior liquid food (稀薄、味淡或劣质的)液体食品 b liquid food for animals 液体饲料 7 a liquid to spread over a surface to cleanse, heal, or colour 特殊用途的液体(如清洗、医用或着色) 8 a thin coating of watercolour, wall-colouring, or metal (水彩、墙壁涂料或金属的)涂层 9 malt etc. fermenting before distillation (待蒸馏的)发酵麦芽汁 10 a lotion or cosmetic 护肤液；化妆水 □ come out in the wash colloq. be clarified, or (of contingent difficulties) be resolved or removed, in the course of events [口]真相大白；(指问题等)最终得以解决 □ wash-and-wear adj. (of a fabric or garment) easily and quickly laundered (指纺织品或衣服)洗后快干的；不烫即平，免烫的 □ wash one's dirty linen in public see 见 LINEN □ wash down 1 wash completely (esp. a large surface or object) 彻底冲洗(尤指大面积或大物件) 2 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 with) accompany or follow (food) with a drink 用水吞下(食物) □ wash one's hands euphem. go to the lavatory [婉]解手，上厕所 □ wash one's hands of renounce responsibility for (originally with reference to Matt. 27:24) 拒绝对…负责；洗手不干(源于《圣经·马太福音》 27:24) □ wash out 1 clean the inside of (a thing) by washing 洗净(某物的)内部 2 clean (a garment etc.) by brief washing 冲洗(衣服等) 3a rain off (an event etc.) 因下雨而使(某事)受阻 b colloq. cancel [口]取消 4 (of a flood, downpour, etc.) make a breach in (a road etc.) (指洪水、大雨等)冲毁(道路等) 5 = sense 2 of v. 同动词释义 2 □ wash up 1 wash (crockery and cutlery) after use 洗(餐具) 2 N. Amer. wash one's face and hands [北美]洗手洗脸 □ won't wash colloq. (of an argument etc.) will not be believed or accepted [口] (指观点等)不被相信或接受 [Old English wœscan etc. from Germanic: related to WATER] |