释义 |
pack1/pæk/ n. & v.●n. 1a a collection of things wrapped up or tied together for carrying 包,包裹 b = BACKPACK 2 a set of items packaged for use or disposal together 一组(或一堆)包装的物品 3 usu. derog. a lot or set (of similar things or persons) [通常贬] (相似的物或人)一伙,一帮,一堆 a pack of lies 一派谎言; a pack of thieves 一帮窃贼 4 Brit. a set of playing cards [英] (纸牌的)一副 5a a group of hounds esp. for foxhunting (尤指捕猎狐狸时的猎犬的)一群 b a group of wild animals, esp. wolves, hunting together (追猎的野兽的)一群(尤指狼群) 6 an organized group of Cub Scouts or Brownies (童子军的)一队 7a Rugby a team's forwards 【英式橄榄球】(球队的)前锋 b Sport the main body of competitors following the leader or leaders esp. in a race 【运动】(尤指赛跑中跑在领先者之后的)一群选手 8a a medicinal or cosmetic substance applied to the skin = FACE PACK (敷于皮肤上的)医药(或化妆)品;b a hot or cold pad of absorbent material for treating a wound etc. (治疗伤口等的)棉塞,冰袋 9 (also 亦作 ice pack) an area of pack ice 浮冰群,大片浮冰 10 a quantity of fish, fruit, etc., packed in a season etc. 大量应季的鱼(或水果等) 11 Med. 【医】a the wrapping of a body or part of a body in a wet sheet etc. 湿布包扎法 b a sheet etc. used for this (湿布包扎法的)湿布,湿布条 ●v. 1 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 up)a fill (a suitcase, bag, etc.) with clothes and other items (用布或其他东西)填塞(箱子、袋子等) b put (things) together in a bag or suitcase, esp. for travelling (尤指旅行前)把(东西)装进袋子(或箱子) 2 intr. & tr. come or put closely together; crowd or cram 压紧;挤满,塞满 packed a lot into a few hours 几小时内讲的内容太多; passengers packed like sardines 乘客挤得像沙丁鱼罐头一样 3 tr. (in passive 用被动; often foll. by 常后跟 with) be filled (with); contain extensively 用…包(或垫、塞);大量含有 the restaurant was packed 餐馆满座; the book is packed with information 书里含有大量信息 4 tr. fill (a hall, theatre, etc.) with an audience etc. 使(大厅、剧院等)挤满了观众(或人群等) 5 tr. cover (a thing) with something pressed tightly round 把(某物)打包 6 intr. be suitable for packing 适于打包 7 tr. colloq. [口]a carry (a gun etc.) 携带(枪等) b be capable of delivering (a punch) with skill or force 能发出(重击) 8 intr. (of animals or rugby forwards) form a pack (动物或橄榄球前锋)集聚;对阵争球 □ pack in colloq. stop, give up [口]停止,放弃 packed in his job 辞掉他的工作 □ pack it in (or up) colloq. end or stop it [口]结束;停止 □ pack off colloq. send (a person) away, esp. abruptly or promptly [口] (尤指突然或匆忙)把(某人)送走 □ pack up Brit. colloq. [英口] 1 (esp. of a machine) stop functioning; break down (尤指机器)停止运行,失灵 2 retire from an activity, contest, etc. 停止(退出活动、比赛等) □ send packing colloq. dismiss (a person) summarily [口]立即解雇(某人) □ packable adj.[Middle English from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German pak, pakken, of unknown origin] |