| 释义 |
volunteer/vɒlənˈtiə/ n. & v.●n. 1 a person who voluntarily takes part in an enterprise or offers to undertake a task 自愿参加者，志愿者 2 a person who enrols for military service, esp. hist. (in the UK) a member of any of the former corps of voluntary soldiers provided with instructors, arms, etc., by the state 志愿兵；[尤史义] (英国)志愿军战士(指从前由国家训练并提供武器等的志愿兵部队的成员) 3 (usu. 通常作 attrib.) a self-sown plant 自生植物 ●v. 1 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 to + infin.) undertake or offer (one's services, a remark or explanation, etc.) voluntarily 自愿承担，主动(服务、讲话或解释等) 2 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 for) make a voluntary offer of one's services; be a volunteer 自愿服务；作义工 3 tr. (usu. in passive 通常用被动; often foll. by 常后跟 for, or to + infin.) assign or commit (a person) to a particular undertaking, esp. without consultation 指派(某人做某项工作) [French volontaire (as VOLUNTARY), assimilated to -EER] |