释义 |
voluntarism/ˈvɒləntəriz(ə)m/n. 1 the principle of relying on voluntary action rather than compulsion 自愿原则 2 Philos. the doctrine that the will is a fundamental or dominant factor in the individual or the universe 【哲】唯意志论 3 hist. the doctrine that the Church or schools should be independent of the State and supported by voluntary contributions [史义]自愿捐助制度(以自愿捐助形式而非依赖国家来维持教会或学校的主张) □ voluntarist n.[formed irregularly from VOLUNTARY] |